首页
登录
职称英语
Children who live near a main road are in greater danger of catching pneumon
Children who live near a main road are in greater danger of catching pneumon
游客
2024-04-11
18
管理
问题
Children who live near a main road are in greater danger of catching pneumonia(肺炎)because pollution from passing traffic damages their lungs. A leading expert in childhood breathing difficulties has made the link between exposure to particles from vehicle exhausts and a child’s susceptibility to the chest infection, which can be fatal.
Professor Jonathan Grigg, an honorary consultant at the Royal London Hospital and academic paediatrician(儿科医生)at Queen Mary, University of London, made the breakthrough after studying the effect of airborne pollutants on human lung cells. Children whose home is within 100 metres of a main road could be as much as 65% more likely than others to develop pneumonia, he said.
Although the disease is usually associated with the elderly, it is a significant childhood illness. Every year about 20,000 children and young people under 18 end up in hospital after contracting the condition. Children under 12 months are the most likely to die. Of the 76 young people under 20 who died in 2008, 29 had not reached their first birthday—20 boys and nine girls—and 23 others were between one and four.
"The findings strongly suggest that particles pollution is a major factor in making children vulnerable to pneumonia We’ve shown a very firm link between the two. The study raises strong suspicions that particles cause pneumonia in children," said Grigg. "This is significant because pneumonia causes many admissions of previously healthy children to hospital." Some children with the disease spend several weeks in intensive care.
Previous studies have blamed proximity to a main road for children having higher rates of asthma, coughs, ear, nose and throat infections.
A study this month by the Boston-based Health Effects Institute claimed that poisonous emissions from vehicles can speed up hardening of blood vessels, as well as worsening lung function.
"Strong evidence" suggested that being exposed to traffic fumes can lead to variations in heart rate and other potentially fatal heart complaints, the study said.
Exposure to the burning of wood or coal, or to tobacco smoke, can also increase a child’s chances of pneumonia. One study found that secondhand smoke was to blame for 28.7% of all children under five in Vietnam who were admitted to hospital with the condition.
Professor Steve Field, chairman of the Royal College of GPs, said: "We have known for some time that pollution causes chest problems, such as asthma, in both children and adults. This new research adds to the weight of evidence about the problems of air pollution, especially from cars, buses and lorries."
The research underlined the need for Britain to move towards greener forms of transport in order to protect public health from traffic fumes, he suggested. [br] What is taken as fatal by Professor Jonathan Grigg?
选项
A、Exposure to vehicle exhausts.
B、Airborne pollutants.
C、Breathing difficulty.
D、Pneumonia.
答案
D
解析
要回答本题,关键要找到原文该句末尾的定语从句的先行词,通常定语从句用于修饰离它最近的名词,而在本句中,离定语从句最近的是the chest infection(这种胸腔感染),也就是上一句提到的pneumonia,因此,本题应选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3550404.html
相关试题推荐
DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesity(肥胖症)timebomb,whenchildrenwh
DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesity(肥胖症)timebomb,whenchildrenwh
DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesity(肥胖症)timebomb,whenchildrenwh
DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesity(肥胖症)timebomb,whenchildrenwh
DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesity(肥胖症)timebomb,whenchildrenwh
DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesity(肥胖症)timebomb,whenchildrenwh
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecause
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecause
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecause
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecause
随机试题
WhatdoweknowaboutthepracticeofcelebratingtheNewYearonJanuary1?[br
HowDoYouSeeDiversity?A)Asamanager,Tiffanyisres
商标相同或近似的判定应当遵循()原则综合判断。A.以相关公众的一般注意力为标准进
柔性基础的主要优点在于()。A.取材方便 B.造价较低 C.挖土工程量
瘀阻子宫型流产术后出血治疗首选方剂为A.八珍汤 B.固经丸 C.生化汤 D
共用题干 第二篇DepressionAlthoughthestigma(耻
A.尊重患者的生命价值,确立双向作用的医患关系B.医患关系的间接性、多元性、易变
抗病毒药物阿昔洛韦引起肾损害的原因主要为A.产生肾间质纤维化 B.肾小管阻塞
主要作用于β1受体A.去甲肾上腺素B.阿替洛尔C.盐酸普萘洛尔D.盐酸异丙肾上腺
关于建设工程勘察合同履行中发包人指示的说法,正确的是()。A.发包人的指示应盖有
最新回复
(
0
)