首页
登录
职称英语
All through the ages the bat has been a creature of great mystery. Bats have
All through the ages the bat has been a creature of great mystery. Bats have
游客
2024-04-09
32
管理
问题
All through the ages the bat has been a creature of great mystery. Bats have influenced the imagination of the Western World since the first Spaniards returned from the Americans. They told tales of hairy, winged creatures that flew from caves to feed on the blood of man and animals. The vampire bat, which became a well-known figure in the folk tales of many countries, exists only in the Americans.
The vampire bat is not like the common bat. Its teeth have grown sharper. In the days before Columbus, bat fed on wild animals, but with the introduction of farm animals into the New World by the Spaniards, they were offered a new kind of food. They attacked the cattle which sickened and died and the colonists didn’t know why. It was only in 1908 that farmers in Brazil discovered that the bite of the vampire bat could cause rabies and this was the disease that was killing their cattle. For the first time it was recognized that the bite of a vampire bat could carry the virus of rabies. The cattle of eastern Mexico were especially troubled by this disease.
Many efforts were made by the farmers in Mexico to destroy the bats. They blew up their caves or covered the entrances to caves with nets. All these ways were too slow, too costly, or else didn’t work.
Since they could not remove the bats, the Mexican government and World Health Organization got together in 1952 to develop a cheap dependable supply of the vaccine against rabies at a factory in Mexico. A quarter of a million cattle have been vaccinated at a cost of fifty cents per animal to the owners. In one state alone, death among cattle has fallen from 56% to 1%. Control of the disease in animals seems to be in sight. This will reduce but not destroy the threat that bats may pass the disease to human beings.
Vampire bats like human blood best. Whole villages in Guatemala have disappeared because of the frequency with which bats fed on sleeping children. A study made in Trinidad showed that in thirty houses checked in one village, twenty persons had been bitten by bats. Teachers reported that half of the children coming to school showed signs of having been bitten in the night.
A health research office, which has been collecting information since 1949 about the home and movements of bats, has started work on a book about bats. Various other health organizations also are making new studies. It is hoped that answers to this health problem will soon be found. [br] What was the effect of the vaccine developed by the Mexican government and WHO in 1952?
选项
A、It was a failure in the experiment
B、It completely destroyed vampire bats
C、It eliminated the virus of rabies altogether
D、It successfully protected the cattle from being infected with rabies
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词可定位至文章第四段,A quarter of a million cattle have been vaccinated at a cost of fifty cents per animal to the owners.In one state alone,death among cattle has fallen from 56% to 1%(25万头牛接受了疫苗接种,代价就是每头牛50美分。这样,牛的死亡率从56%下降到了1%。)可知接种疫苗后,牛的死亡率大幅下降。因此,正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3547263.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecameali
[originaltext]LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecameali
Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslike
Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslike
Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslike
Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslike
Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslike
[originaltext]LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecameali
Acupuncture(针灸)isbasedontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbody
Acupuncture(针灸)isbasedontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbody
随机试题
[originaltext]W:I’mtryingtofindoutbowthisdishwasherworks.Themanuali
[originaltext]W:HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?M:TodayisTuesday.You’llhav
Itseemsyoualwaysforget—yourreadingglasseswhenyouarerushingtowork
项目经理部实现项目管理信息化,可为()提供科学依据。A.提高施工人员待遇 B
(2017年)下列各项股利分配政策中,有利于企业保持理想的资本结构、使综合资本成
下列药物中可用重氮化-偶合反应鉴别的是A:盐酸丁卡因 B:盐酸普鲁卡因 C:
某款游戏共有7名英雄供玩家选择,7名英雄的能力值恰好为1-7的不同整数。每局游戏
男,42岁。左上后牙夜间痛1周。检查:见开髓口,探诊无感觉,松动度Ⅰ度,叩诊(+
下列有关概率与频率,说法错误的是A.概率常用符号P表示 B.频率常用符号M表示
各年折旧基数不变但折旧率逐年递减的固定资产折旧方法是()。A.平均年限法 B
最新回复
(
0
)