首页
登录
职称英语
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticip
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticip
游客
2024-04-08
3
管理
问题
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7. 6 percent, as 598, 000 jobs were slashed from U. S. payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974. With 1.8 million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible. But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.
Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality. They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we’re doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions. The problem is that the statistics aren’t an objective measure of reality; they are simply a best approximation. Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely how many are unemployed is a myth. That makes finding a solution all the more difficult.
First, there is the way the data is assembled. The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60, 000 homes. There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the "payroll survey, that assesses 400, 000 businesses based on their reported payrolls. Both surveys have problems. The payroll survey can easily double-count someone: if you are one person with two jobs, you show up as two workers. The payroll survey also doesn’t capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.
The household survey has a larger problem. When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment. If you get a call and are asked if you’re employed, and you say yes, you’re employed. If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you’ve been actively looking for work in the past four weeks; otherwise, you are "marginally attached to the labor force" and not actually unemployed.
The urge to quantify is embedded in our society. But the idea that statisticians can then capture an objective reality isn’t just impossible. It also leads to serious misjudgments. Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind. [br] What does the author think of the unemployment figures and other statistics?
选项
A、They form a solid basis for policy making.
B、They represent the current situation.
C、They signal future economic trends.
D、They do not fully reflect the reality.
答案
D
解析
题干提到 unemployment figures and other statistics, 于是定位到第二段。由定位句可知,失业率和其他数据并不能客观反映现实。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3546530.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Hi,Mary.Doyouwanttostartwritingalabreportafterwef
[originaltext]M:Hi,Mary.Doyouwanttostartwritingalabreportafterwef
根据2012年的统计,中国的GDP仅次于美国,达到了51.8万亿元人民币。Accordingtostatisticsin2012,China’sGD
[originaltext]M:(8)Jean,wereyouabletogetthatreportalltypedup?W:(8)
[originaltext]M:(8)Jean,wereyouabletogetthatreportalltypedup?W:(8)
[originaltext]M:(8)Jean,wereyouabletogetthatreportalltypedup?W:(8)
[originaltext]Thestatisticsareprettyscary:(12)Eachyear2.8millionco
[originaltext]Thestatisticsareprettyscary:(12)Eachyear2.8millionco
InearlyAprilaseriesofreportsappearedonlineintheUnitedStatesand
InearlyAprilaseriesofreportsappearedonlineintheUnitedStatesand
随机试题
InorOut?Britishfurthereducationcollegesdidno
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifeb
Motivationis"thedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoact
Anyonecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary______hekeepsthemcleanandreturnsth
Womenarequiteoftencompetentdrivers,buttheyareveryseldomconsisten
根据《证券投资基金法》,基金托管人应当履行的职责不包括()。A.安全保管基金财
被称为“课程评价之父”的教育家是()。A.杜威 B.泰勒 C.裴斯泰洛齐
对发行公司有利的条款有( )。A.回售条款 B.赎回条款 C.转换比率条款
进行工程费用动态监控时,可采用的偏差分析方法有( )。A.横道图法 B.时标
某水闸底板混凝土采用平浇法施工,最大混凝土块浇筑面积400㎡,浇筑层厚40c
最新回复
(
0
)