中国的快递业(express delivery industry)经过30多年的发展,已经形成了一个规模庞大的产业。据统计,中国的快递企业已达到了500

游客2024-04-07  17

问题     中国的快递业(express delivery industry)经过30多年的发展,已经形成了一个规模庞大的产业。据统计,中国的快递企业已达到了5000余家,员工人数达30万人。现在,中国东部地区已经形成了以沿海大城市为中心的快运速递圈。快递服务呈现多元化(diversification)趋势,国有、民营和外资快递公司共存,相互竞争。中国快递业的迅速发展与电子商务的发展息息相关。据预测,到2020年,中国快递业的收入将超过4000亿元。届时,快递业将为国家创造35万个新的工作岗位,雇用100万名员工。

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答案     After over 30 years’ development, China’s express delivery industry has already grown into a large-scale industry. According to statistics, the number of express delivery enterprises has exceeded 5,000 with a staff number of 300,000. Currently, express delivery circles centered on the large cities in the coastal area of east China have formed. There is a tendency of diversification in express service, with state-owned, private and foreign express delivery companies existing and competing with each other. The rapid development of China’s express delivery industry is closely related to the development of e-commerce. It is predicted that its revenue will exceed 400 billions Yuan by 2020. By then, the express delivery industry will create more than 350,000 new jobs for the country and hire a total of 1 million employees.

解析 1.第一句有两个谓语动词“经过”和“形成”,在翻译时可译为并列句has experienced…and grown into,也可以像参考译文将“经过30多年的发展”作为状语处理。
2.第二句“快递企业已达到了5000余家”,可加译number一词,即快递企业的数量;“员工人数达30万人”则可使用with引导的介词短语来表达。
3.在“中国东部地区已经形成了以沿海大城市为中心的快运速递圈”中,“中国东部地区”可理解为地点状语;可把“快运速递圈”理解为主语,谓语为“形成”;“以沿海大城市为中心的”作主语“快运速递圈”的后置定语。
4.第四句中的“快递服务呈现多元化趋势”可理解为“快递服务有多元化的趋势”,使用there be句型表达;“国有、民营和外资快递公司共存,相互竞争”处理为with引导的独立主格结构,state—owned,private and foreign express delivery companies为“共存”(existing)和“竞争”(competing)的逻辑主语。
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