首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try
[originaltext] At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try
游客
2024-04-05
55
管理
问题
At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.
Chances are—especially among English speakers—it will be a second or two at most.
Even among sign language speakers, studies show that typically we leave just a fraction of a second between taking turns to talk. But while this pattern may be universal, our perceptions of silence differ dramatically across cultures—a crucial detail if you’re doing business internationally.
Research conducted at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretched to four seconds, people started to feel unsettled.
In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people were happy with silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.
These cultural differences are reflected in the saying in the US that "the squeaky wheel gets the grease" while in Japan it’s reckoned that " a silent man is the best one to listen to. "
So why do mother-tongue English speakers find long pauses hard to handle?
In the US, it may stem from the history of colonial America as a crossroads of many different peoples, says Carbaugh. " When you have a heterogeneous complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life," he says. This applies also to some extent to London, he adds.
In contrast, he says, " When there’s more identity perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with. "
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. How long can English speakers wait for a pause in conversation at a meeting?
13. What did the research conducted at the University of Groningen find?
14. Why do Americans find long silences hard to handle according to Carbaugh?
15. When will people feel free to sit in silence?
选项
A、Englishmen began to feel unsettled when a silence in talk stretched to 8.2 seconds.
B、Englishmen began to feel unsettled when a silence in talk stretched to 4 seconds.
C、Japanese people can bear the longest silence in talk in the world.
D、Japanese people cannot bear long silences in business conferences.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3542506.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]ThechiefexecutiveofficersofAmerica’slargestcompanieswe
[originaltext]Googleisofferingfinancialassistancetogroupsthatcanhel
[originaltext]Googleisofferingfinancialassistancetogroupsthatcanhel
[originaltext]Diabetesisaserious,chronicdiseaseontherisearoundthe
[originaltext]Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtry
[originaltext]Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtry
[originaltext]Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtry
[originaltext]Agricultureexpertshaveamessageforfarmersworldwide:Take
[originaltext]Agricultureexpertshaveamessageforfarmersworldwide:Take
[originaltext]W:Thankyouforjoiningourprogram,ProfessorSmith.Today’sto
随机试题
OnedaymyfriendandI(11)afirehouse.Thefighterswereverynicetous
Milankovitchproposedintheearlytwentiethcenturythattheiceageswere
[originaltext]Italy’scapitalRomeisafamoustouristattraction,butther
Inmyopinion,playingvideogames___________________________(既花费大量的时间也有害健康).
HollywoodForsakesHistoryforEventsA)OprahWinfreycalls
患者,男性,36岁。饱食后突感上腹部剧痛,迅即扩展至全腹,伴恶心、呕吐,呕吐后腹
患者,男性,28岁,因外出春游出现咳嗽、咳白黏痰伴喘息1天入院,体检:体温36.
下列除哪项外,均为里实热证的表现A.热汗不止 B.脉象洪数 C.两颧娇红
具有润肺止咳、杀虫灭虱作用的药物是A.桑白皮 B.款冬花 C.枇杷叶 D.
2月11日利率为6.5%,A企业预计将在6个月后向银行贷款人民币100万元,贷款
最新回复
(
0
)