首页
登录
职称英语
Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic (边缘的) system of t
Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic (边缘的) system of t
游客
2024-04-04
49
管理
问题
Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic (边缘的) system of the brain, and any condition that interferes with the function of this system can cause amnesia Aging is a frequent cause. As humans advance in age, the heart’s action, as well as the walls of blood vessels, change. It is thought that too little blood reaching brain cells, and sometimes the lack of certain nutrients, causes the death of small portions of the brain. Old memories and new ones are kept in different portions of the brain, and many older people can recall events that took place years before while being unable to remember what they ate at their last meal. An inability to store or learn new information may also occur with advanced age. Several degenerative (退化的) diseases of old age can cause profound amnesia. Primarily in older men, transient (暂时的)global amnesia causes severe loss of memory for minutes or hours. This is a progressive condition about which little can be done.
Alcoholism is another leading cause of amnesia Many heavy drinkers cannot recall the events of the time when they were intoxicated. In alcoholism of long duration, the gradual deterioration of brain cells takes place, and memory can become permanently confused. Injuries to the head often result in amnesia for the time just before and just after an accident. As the injury heals, memory gradually returns. Tumors or other growth in the brain that affect the limbic system can also cause amnesia, when treatment of the growth is successful, the amnesia is cured.
Classic amnesia may be described as the condition of an otherwise healthy person who "wakes up" in a strange place unable to recall his name, where he came from, or where he is going. It is interesting to note that such a person, however, retains knowledge of language and social customs. This kind of amnesia is probably due to emotional stress and is called hysterical amnesia. It occurs when some event is seen as so shameful or when problems become so overwhelming that the person concerned is unable to face reality. Instead, complete amnesia develops. Hysterical amnesia is treated through psychotherapy and sometimes the administration of drugs such as sodium amobarbital, which causes a person to talk freely. Clues to the past may appear under the sedation, and the psychotherapist can use these to prod (促使) the memory of the patient. [br] When a patient is under the administration of drugs, ______.
选项
A、he cooperates fully with the psychotherapist
B、his memory will be recovered soon
C、his emotional stress will be eliminated
D、he talks about the past without reservations
答案
D
解析
末段倒数第2句句末指出,服用药物的作用是使病人自由倾诉。最后一句又讲到在药物的镇静作用下可以找到与过去有关的线索,由此可见D正确。其他三项都无原文依据,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3540859.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplecannowavoidhavingtosortthroughalbumsfromseveraldifferentfr
Peoplecannowavoidhavingtosortthroughalbumsfromseveraldifferentfr
Peoplecannowavoidhavingtosortthroughalbumsfromseveraldifferentfr
Peoplecannowavoidhavingtosortthroughalbumsfromseveraldifferentfr
Peoplecannowavoidhavingtosortthroughalbumsfromseveraldifferentfr
Memoryappearstobestoredinseveralpartsofthelimbic(边缘的)systemoft
Memoryappearstobestoredinseveralpartsofthelimbic(边缘的)systemoft
IfoursolarsystemhasaHell,it’sVenus.Theairischokedwithfouland
IfoursolarsystemhasaHell,it’sVenus.Theairischokedwithfouland
IfoursolarsystemhasaHell,it’sVenus.Theairischokedwithfouland
随机试题
【S1】[br]【S8】of∧pages—the此处what引导主语从句,因此系动词用is;to…paper为不定式短语作表语;puttogether意
Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsastowhetherparentsshouldadoptan
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammararefort
审稿题:审读短稿,按照审稿的基本要求指出其中存在的错误或缺漏。(本题20分)
应急调度的目的是()。A.发现进度计划执行发生偏差先兆或已发生偏差,采用对生产
选用墙体材料时,为使室内能够尽可能冬暖夏凉,材料应( )。A、导热系数小,比热
下列选项中不属于企业薪酬管理基本原则的是( )。A.对外具有竞争力原则
诊断早期肺源性心脏病的主要依据是( )。A.慢性肺部疾病史 B.肺气肿体征
财政履行经济稳定和发展职能的目标不包括()A.实现充分就业 B.实现经济增长
下列关于企业投资纳税管理的说法中,不正确的是()。A.与直接投资相比,间接投资
最新回复
(
0
)