首页
登录
职称英语
Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll s
Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll s
游客
2024-04-04
28
管理
问题
Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, "Success." The dream of individual opportunity has been at home in American since Europeans discovered a "new world" in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote, "We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself... We have no princes, for whom we toil (干苦力活), starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world." The promise of a land where "the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor" drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.
Our national mythology (神话) is full of illustrations of the American success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend millions every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to "make a fortune in real estate with no money down," and "dressing for success." The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s as important to be "successful" in marriage or parenthood as it is to come out on top in business.
But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to "make it" also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the "right" neighborhoods, wear the "right" clothes, eat the "right" foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens. [br] What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?
选项
A、The American road to success is full of nightmares.
B、Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.
C、The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.
D、What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.
答案
D
解析
最后一段讲到美国梦容易变成噩梦,在这个神话的压力下,人们沉浸于身份的区分。最后一句说“我们在坚定地信奉人人基本平等的同时,也在尽可能地努力把自己和其他人区分开来”,由此可得出结论:美国人的行为和信奉有所差别。所以答案应是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3540824.html
相关试题推荐
Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoa
Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoa
Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoa
SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobses
SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobses
SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobses
SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobses
SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobses
AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey’lls
AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey’lls
随机试题
DrivingalongSouthStreet,wheretheLosAngelessprawlmeetssprawlingOra
Astheworld’surbanpopulationgetsbigger,citiesarestrugglingtoprovid
OnSept.11,thenation’saviationsystemquicklyandsafelylandedalmost4
[originaltext]An81-year-oldmanendedupinGermanybyaccidentaftertryi
A.滑石、甘草、辰砂B.滑石、甘草、青黛C.滑石、甘草、薄荷D.滑石、甘草、香薷
1994年7月1日实施的《公司法》规定我国募集设立的公司均指向特定对象募集设立的
股东大会决议分为()。A:普通决议B:特别决议C:定期决议D:临时决议
A.儿童卡介苗的接种 B.食品卫生法制定 C.通过国际检疫防止埃伯拉病毒的传
某汽车运输公司2005年5月份的车千米产量为4.14吨千米/车千米,车辆平均吨位
A. B.u,水平指右 C. D.
最新回复
(
0
)