首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2024-04-04
37
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature/nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factor.
That our environment has little, if anything to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act Behaviorists see humans as being whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that white enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes.
That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem______.
选项
A、why one’s behaviors differ from others’
B、what makes different stages of intelligence
C、how social scientists form different theories
D、what causes the "nature/nurture" controversy
答案
A
解析
原文开头两段指出作者要讨论的问题,第2段末开始从两个方面解释该问题,末段是总结段。从文章的结构可见文章要探讨的是人类行为如何形成。从选项来看,似乎没有一个表达此意,但首段末句和第2段第2句中的why…从句表明how(怎样形成)和why(为什么不同)其实是对文章关注的问题的两个不同表述,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3540660.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
Ihaveworkedwithsomanypeopleovertheyearsthathavemademewonderho
Ihaveworkedwithsomanypeopleovertheyearsthathavemademewonderho
Ihaveworkedwithsomanypeopleovertheyearsthathavemademewonderho
Ihaveworkedwithsomanypeopleovertheyearsthathavemademewonderho
Ihaveworkedwithsomanypeopleovertheyearsthathavemademewonderho
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshow
PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshow
随机试题
Although,somestudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyarevirtuallyilliterate
[originaltext]Perhapsthemostinterestingaspectofthestruggleforsurvi
人体各器官中γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(GGT)含量最高的是A.肾 B.肠 C.肝
2020年,H省全省地区生产总值43443.46亿元,较2019年减少2384.
()反映火灾防控水平与经济发展水平的关系。A.千人火灾发生率 B.万人火灾发
对一个行业市场结构分类的主要依据有()。A.本行业内部生产者数目 B.本
在评估基准日,自愿的买卖双方在知情、谨慎、非强迫的情况下通过公平交易资产所获得的
教学方法指在教学过程中师生双方为实现一定的教学目的,完成一定的教学任务而采取的(
甲公司会计人员赵某审核原始凭证所采取的下列处理方式中,符合法律规定的有( )。
早期新生儿是指( )。A.出生后1~3天 B.出生后1~5天 C.出生后1
最新回复
(
0
)