首页
登录
职称英语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
游客
2024-04-02
7
管理
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects: to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred: he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult. [br] The Arabs and the Japanese differ in that______.
选项
A、the Japanese keep their closeness within limits while the Arabs don’t
B、the Arabs like to touch their companions but the Japanese don’t
C、the Arabs require more space in privacy than the Japanese
D、the Japanese do not mind being alone while the Arabs do
答案
A
解析
第5段第3、4句表明日本人与人接触时仍有严格的界限,末句中的push aside表明阿拉伯人则把这些界限都抛诸脑后,A表达了相同的意思,是本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3537881.html
相关试题推荐
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,it
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,it
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,it
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawu
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawu
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawu
随机试题
WhatisitthatmadeSteveJobsspecial?Whatcanwelearnfromthisonce-i
Itis(believe)______thatyouhavebeen56yearsold.Youlookmuchyoungertha
[originaltext]Spain’sKingJuanCarlos,beinganemperorfor32years,turns
高中物理《磁场对通电导线作用力》主要教学过程及板书设计 教学过程 环节一:安培力概念引入 多媒体播放介绍电动机的小短片,引入安培力。短片内容:动画展示电
一幢位于7度设防烈度区140m高的办公楼,可以采用下列哪种结构类型?( )A.
按照《证券公司全面风险管理规范》的要求,()承担全面风险管理的直接责任A.
证券交易所的组织形式有会员制和公司制。前者有严密的组织和规章制度,后者比较松散。
重大的()和其他重要经济业务事项的决策和执行相互制约程序应当明确。A、对外投资
下列中央银行的措施中,属于宽松货币政策的有()。A.降低准备金率 B.提
某地区新建2台1000MW超超临界火力发电机组,以500kV接入电网,每台机组设
最新回复
(
0
)