首页
登录
职称英语
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 Americ
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 Americ
游客
2024-04-02
54
管理
问题
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 American teenagers is affected, according to the National Institute of Mental Health(NIMH), and three times as many will experience depression at some point by age 18. Studies show that at least 20% of teenagers with clinical depression will go on to develop chronic cases that will haunt them throughout adulthood.
It’s no wonder, then, that researchers are beginning to focus on preventing teenage depression in the first place. A new study in the current issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA)is the largest to date showing that a relatively modest intervention goes a long way to prevent episodes of depression in high-risk teens.
The study involved 316 adolescents, ages 13 to 17, in four cities. All of the teenagers had a history of depression or current symptoms that just fell short of a clinical diagnosis. The teens also had at least one parent who had been diagnosed with depression.
Half the teenagers were randomly assigned to a prevention program that consisted of eight weekly group sessions of cognitive behavioral instruction(CB)lasting 90 minutes each, plus six follow-up sessions that met once a month. The other half of the volunteers were assigned to a control group that got "usual care," meaning they were free to seek help from whatever resources were available to them in their community—as were the teens in the experimental group. There were no differences between the groups in terms of the types of services they chose on their own.
The teenagers were followed for nine months. Less than a quarter(21.4%)of those in the CB program went on to have an episode of depression, compared with about a third(32.7%)of those in the control group. The results were far more dramatic for teens whose parents were not actively suffering from depression: only 11.7% who went through the program had an episode of depression during the nine-month follow-up.
The CB sessions focused on teaching the kids to think more realistically—and less catastrophically— about their problems and experiences. "We hope that the program will not only prevent depression, but also the impairments associated with it," says Judy Garber, professor of psychology and human development at Vanderbilt University. "We will be looking at alcohol and drug use, eating problems, anxiety and behavior problems and performance in school."
The researchers will also examine what can be done for the adolescents whose parents are in the grips of depression: this subset(子集), which was 45% of the participants, did not benefit significantly from the cognitive behavioral program. "It’s awfully hard to change your thinking habits if a parent is depressed and everything is so messed up around you," observes Clarke. Future studies, says Garber, will look at whether treating the parent for depression makes a difference. [br] Clarke is most likely to agree that the thinking habits of the teenagers in the "subset" are made by_____.
选项
A、heredity
B、environment
C、parents’ cognitive instructions
D、parents’ behavioral instructions
答案
B
解析
该段第2句中的条件从句if a parent…around you表明了孩子思维习惯的形成是源于父母和周围环境的影响,即B“环境”的影响为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3537655.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1920sAmericaenjoyedwhatwastobecomeknownas"anAgeofExcess".
Inthe1920sAmericaenjoyedwhatwastobecomeknownas"anAgeofExcess".
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
AmericansEugeneFama,LarsPeterHansenandRobertShillerwontheNobelPr
AmericansEugeneFama,LarsPeterHansenandRobertShillerwontheNobelPr
AmericansEugeneFama,LarsPeterHansenandRobertShillerwontheNobelPr
随机试题
[img]ct_epem_epelisv_01621(20097)[/img][br][originaltext]JohnarrivedinLond
Inordertogetpaid,thebeneficiaryindocumentarycreditmustpresentdocumen
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.[img]2
Inthelastthirdofthenineteenthcenturyanewhousingformwasquietly
[originaltext]W:Youdon’tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou’renothappy.
软件测试的目的是()A.避免软件开发中出现的错误 B.发现软件中出现的错误
大连接体的主要作用不是A.传导和分散力 B.连接局部义齿各部分 C.恢复功能
供电单位或施工单位到用户变电站内施工时,工作票应由有权签发工作票的(
休克代偿期的临床表现是A.血压稍低、脉快、脉压缩小 B.血压正常、脉细速、脉压
初步设计的目的是为了阐述在指定的地点、时间和投资控制数额内,拟建项目在技术上的可
最新回复
(
0
)