首页
登录
职称英语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
游客
2024-03-31
34
管理
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal, but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual(多语言的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand. [br] It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably _____.
选项
A、stand still
B、jump aside
C、step forward
D、draw back
答案
D
解析
文章第2段提到,我们喜欢和其他人保持至少3英尺或一臂之长的距离。但拉丁人和中东人却喜欢站得很近,身体互相接触,而这使美国人很不舒服。由此可推断,如双方靠得太近,美国人定会向后退。因此,D与文中所陈述的意思一致,故而正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3534246.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesarespoke
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawub
SouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it’s"sawub
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
[originaltext]InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesare
[originaltext]Ihavealwaysbelievedtherealtestoflanguageproficiencyi
[originaltext]Ihavealwaysbelievedtherealtestoflanguageproficiencyi
随机试题
Doesyourcitysufferfromtrafficcongestion?Why? Yeah,thetrafficinmycit
HarshRealityoftheAmericanDream
凯越公司拟进行一项开发性投资,甲方案第一年需投资固定资产80万元,使用寿命为
32岁女性。有反复关节红肿病史,因活动后心悸、突发呼吸困难及咳粉红色泡沫痰入院。
依据证券投资法规规定,我国封闭式基金的募集期限为()个月。A.1 B.2
沉淀法测定巴比妥类药物的含量,采用的滴定液是()A.氢氧化钠滴定液 B
类风湿性关节炎的X线表现为 A.关节间隙狭窄,关节边缘有“骨剌”形成B.骨质
独立董事的每届任期与该上市公司其他董事的任期相同,任期届满,可以连任,但是连任时
下列关于信用衍生品作用的描述中,错误的是()。A.使得银行得以摆脱在贷款定价上的
未取得卫生许可证从事食品生产经营活动的,予以取缔,没收违法所得,并处以下数量的罚
最新回复
(
0
)