首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward cer
[originaltext]Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward cer
游客
2024-03-13
14
管理
问题
Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or to life in general. And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think. [9] A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health. People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic. Researchers at Harvard University’s School of Public Health in Boston did the study. They compared women with “a general expectation that good things will happen” to women who were less optimistic. They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease and certain types of infection. The researchers published their findings in the American Journal of Epidemiology. Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and how they can be controlled.
Eric Kim is one of the study leaders. He says there is increasing evidence that strengthening psychological resilience may help prevent disease. Resilience is the ability to recover from difficulty or change. [10] Kim says that these new findings suggest that people should make efforts to increase their resilience and optimism. He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty. Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep. However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease. The Harvard researchers looked at the level of optimism of the women, as well as other factors such as race, diet, physical activity level and overall health. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease. When compared to the least optimistic women in the study, the optimistic women had an almost 40 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease, stroke and respiratory disease; [11] a 50 percent lower risk of dying from infection; and a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer. The researchers note that other studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of death from cardiovascular disease. [12] This, however, is the first study to link optimism with reduced mortality from other diseases.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.What does the new study find?
10.What does these new findings advise people to do?
11.Compared with the least optimistic women, how much risk does the most optimistic women have to die from infection?
12.What is the difference between the new study and other studies?
选项
A、Try to take good care of themselves.
B、Try to increase their resilience and optimism.
C、Try to exercise more and eat healthy food.
D、Try to find a good way to deal with difficulties.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3530888.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]It’sgoodtobehome.MyfellowAmericans,MichelleandIhavebe
[originaltext][13]AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperience
[originaltext][13]AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperience
[originaltext]Optimismandpessimismrepresentyourgeneralattitudetowardcer
[originaltext]Optimismandpessimismrepresentyourgeneralattitudetowardcer
[originaltext]W:Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazard—voiceabuse.[5]Afterlastw
[originaltext]W:Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazard—voiceabuse.[5]Afterlastw
[originaltext]W:Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazard—voiceabuse.[5]Afterlastw
[originaltext]W:Hi,Iunderstandthatthereareaerobicclassesforstudentsa
[originaltext]W:Hi,Iunderstandthatthereareaerobicclassesforstudentsa
随机试题
出版社的直销形式有( )等。A.出版社设立门市部销售 B.出版社直接接受消费
Youhavetoquityourcurrentjobdueto
马来微丝蚴夜现周期性的时间是A.晚上8时至次晨4时 B.晚上10点至次晨2点
(2020年真题)某企业生产和销售单一产品,销售单价为20元/件,变动成本率为6
立秋之前的节气是大暑,之后是白露。
外部经济周期或者阶段性政策变化,导致商业银行出现收益下降、产品/服务成本增加、产
地西泮不具有下列哪项作用A.麻醉作用 B.镇静、催眠作用 C.抗惊厥抗癫痫作
生命,是一树花开,或热烈或寂寞。生命中,总有一些令人唏嘘的空白,有些人让你牵绊,
物业管理各方主体与政府之间的关系是()关系。A:行政法律 B:行政隶属 C:
钢筋检验现场取样时,钢筋端部应先截去()mm。A.300 B.400
最新回复
(
0
)