首页
登录
职称英语
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good sc
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good sc
游客
2024-03-13
43
管理
问题
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good score on a certain kind of test, or even the ability to do well in school. These are at best only indications of something larger, deeper, and far more important. By intelligence we mean a style of life, a way of behaving in various situations. The true test of intelligence is not how much we know how to do, but how we behave when we don’ t know what to do.
The intelligent person, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it. He tries to take in with mind and senses everything he can about it. He thinks about it, instead of about himself or what it might cause to happen to him. He grapples(搏斗)with it boldly, imaginatively, resourcefully(机智地), and if not confidently, at least hopefully: if he fails to master it, he looks without fear or shame at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence. Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life, and one’ s self with respect to life. Just as clearly, unintelligence is not what most psychologists seem to suppose, the same thing as intelligence only less of it. It is an entirely different style of behavior, arising out of an entirely different set of attitudes.
Years of watching and comparing bright children with the not-bright, or less bright, have shown that they are very different kinds of people. The bright child is curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, embrace it, unite himself with it. There is no wall, no barrier, between himself and life. On the other hand, the dull child is far less curious, far less interested in what goes on and what is real, more inclined to live in a world of fantasy. The bright child likes to experiment, to try things out. He lives by the maxim(格言)that there is more than one way to skin a cat. If he can’ t do something one way, he’ 11 try another. The dull child is usually afraid to try at all. It takes a great deal of urging to get him to try even once: if that try fails, he is through.
Nobody starts off stupid. Hardly an adult in a thousand, or ten thousand, could in any three years of his life learn as much, grow as much in his understanding of the world around him, as every infant learns and grows in his first three years. But what happens, as we grow older, to this extraordinary capacity for learning and intellectual growth? What happens is that it is destroyed, and more than by any other one thing, by the process that we misname(误称)education—a process that goes on in most homes and schools. [br] It can be inferred that when confronted with a problem, an unintelligent person usually______.
选项
A、thinks about it once and again and arrives at a correct decision
B、cherishes hope and pays more attention to the positive side
C、escapes from the reality and does not give an active reaction
D、indulges in the virtual world and does things with imagination
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的关键词confronted with,problem,unintelligent person,将本题定位于第2段。该段提到,有智慧的人在遇到新的情况或问题时,都会豁达地面对;他大胆地、富有想象地、机智地去应对这个问题,同样,愚蠢也并不像大多数心理学家认为的那样,只是缺乏智慧;它是一种截然不同的行为风格,源于完全不同的一类态度。从“截然不同的行为风格”可以推断,愚蠢的人应该是消极地面对问题,故答案为C(逃避现实,不积极应对)。A、B两项都是积极的表现,故排除;D项(沉浸在虚拟世界,用想象力做事),文中并未提到愚蠢的人是如此行事的,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3530787.html
相关试题推荐
Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetagoodsc
Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetagoodsc
Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetagoodsc
Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetagoodsc
ManandArtificialIntelligenceForthispart,youareallowed30minutest
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumans
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumans
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumans
Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeco
Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeco
随机试题
Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegrat
AnothermilestoneonthejourneytowardsdigitalcashwaspassedonNovember
______in1943______theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A、Only
世界上第一只公认的证券投资基金是()A.海外及殖民地政府信托基金 B.苏格兰
亲水性的化学成分是A.苷元B.生物碱盐C.萜类D.挥发油E.树脂
下列平喘药中最慢产生效果的是A.特布他林B.氨茶碱C.色甘酸钠D.倍氯米松E.克
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
心理咨询的基本阶段包括( )。多选A、巩固阶段 B、诊断阶段 C
某公司注册资本为100万元。2020年,该公司提取的法定公积金累计额为7
当对一种商品实行最高限价时,市场上可能出现的后果通常有()。A.市场过剩
最新回复
(
0
)