首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Geniuses are getting brighter. And at genius levels of IQ, gi
[originaltext] Geniuses are getting brighter. And at genius levels of IQ, gi
游客
2024-03-13
44
管理
问题
Geniuses are getting brighter. And at genius levels of IQ, girls are not as far behind boys as they used to be.
SCIENCE has few more controversial topics than human intelligence—in particular, whether variations in it are a result of nature or nurture, and especially whether such variations differ between the sexes. The mines in this field can blow up an entire career, as Larry Summers found out a few years ago when he spoke of his hypothesis. What he found is that the mathematical aptitude needed for physics and engineering, as well as for maths itself, is rarer in women than in men. He resigned as president of Harvard University shortly afterwards.
It is bold, therefore, of Jonathan Wai, Martha Putallaz and Matthew Makel, of Duke University in North Carolina, to enter the controversy with a paper that addresses both questions. In this paper, just published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, they describe how they picked out through nearly three decades of standardized tests administered to American high-school students to see what had been happening to the country’s brightest sparks.
They drew two conclusions. One is that a phenomenon called the Flynn effect applies in particular to the brightest of the bright. The other is that part, but not all, of the historic difference between the brainiest men and women has vanished.
The three researchers drew their data from Duke University’s Talent Identification Program, TIP, which is designed to pick out especially clever candidates early on: all the participants had scored in the top 5% of ability when confronted with exams designed for much older students. TIP, in turn, draws on three national exams: SAT, EXPLORE and ACT. Altogether, Dr. Wai, Dr. Putallaz and Dr. Makel looked at data from 1.7 million children.
In the general population boys are well known to do a bit better than girls in maths. Girls, in turn, edge out boys on tests of verbal reasoning. The result is similar overall IQ scores. Among the best young mathematical brains, however, the equality is not appropriate. Here, boys do a lot better at maths than girls—but less better than they used to, as the researchers discovered.
19 What did Larry Summers find out?
20 What is the second conclusion drawn in the paper by three researchers?
21 What did the researchers discover about the best young mathematical brains?
选项
A、There are more male geniuses than female geniuses.
B、People with better nutrition are much more intelligent.
C、Females have weaker mathematical ability in some fields.
D、Males are not so intelligent as females in literary creation.
答案
C
解析
①从选项看,此题可能与男女智力比较有关。②录音开头提到Larry Summers提出一个假设,即物理学、工程学和数学本身都需要一定的的数学天赋,女性的数学天赋要比不上男性。C为该处录音的同义概括,与Larry Summer的假设相符,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3530286.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Duringtheproductionofspeech,whenbabieslisten,whatthe
[originaltext]Geniusesaregettingbrighter.AndatgeniuslevelsofIQ,gi
[originaltext]Geniusesaregettingbrighter.AndatgeniuslevelsofIQ,gi
[originaltext]WhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,bu
[originaltext]WhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,bu
[originaltext]Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Wari
[originaltext]Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthe
[originaltext]Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthe
[originaltext]M:Hello,Nancy.Iknowyouareoneofthewomentaxidriversin
[originaltext]M:Hello,Nancy.Iknowyouareoneofthewomentaxidriversin
随机试题
InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericans
[originaltext]Andfinallyintonight’snews,a9-year-oldboynamedJoe,to
1940年( )和1940年( )是美国关于共同基金的两部最重要的法律,不但
引起脑部病变的寄生虫是A.链状带绦虫成虫B.肥胖带绦虫成虫C.链状带绦虫囊尾蚴D
对某土试样测得以下物理力学性质指标:饱入度S1=100%,液限WL=37%,
()是指当有机体不能利用原有图式接受和解释新剌激时,其认知结构发生改变
对反向市场描述正确的是()。A.反向市场产生的原因是近期需求迫切或远期供给
若公司董事会作出的决议存在违反公司章程规定的内容,则可以对该决议提起撤销之诉的人
下列关于城市维护建设税税率的说法,正确的有()。A.某县城高尔夫球具制造厂受托
下列关于虚箭线的说法错误的是()。A.不消耗时间 B.不消耗资
最新回复
(
0
)