首页
登录
职称英语
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
游客
2024-03-13
64
管理
问题
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.
This is informed by his research in neuroeconomics (神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion (自我损耗)—out into a piece of advice that, to maximize happiness, people should "build a life that requires fewer decisions by surrounding themselves with people who embody traits they prefer."
On an intuitive level, Cerf’s idea makes sense: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of trusted people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, in addition to consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he limits his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans to eat with, presumably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.
While it’s unclear what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more confusing than liberating. An example from Quanta posits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers, choosing that over an Almond Joy or a Milky Way should be a no-brainer. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is. Until you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes stray from their preference. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.
As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization (分裂归一化), which has gained some traction, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two things that are clearly distinct, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices crowd that out. [br] What do you learn from the last paragraph?
选项
A、The brain can weigh the benefits that each option can bring.
B、More choices will have a profoundly adverse effect on the brain.
C、The model of "divisive normalization" is still controversial at present.
D、The brain can sharply detect the distinctions in a large number of things.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3529452.html
相关试题推荐
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]Americanresearchershavediscoveredtheworld’soldestpaved
随机试题
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions28-40whicharebasedonReadin
七夕节(DoubleSeventhFestival)是中国最具浪漫色彩的传统节日。每年农历(lunarcalendar)七月初七就是七夕节,亦称“
【S1】[br]【S14】A、puttingB、placingC、pushingD、involvingB动词辨析。这句话的意思是:工作也是一个很大的
以下关于软件测试和软件质量保证的叙述中,不正确的是( )。A.软件测试是软件质
股骨颈的颈干角平均角度为A.117° B.小于100° C.147° D.
《中华人民共和国国歌》的曲作是( )。A.田汉 B.聂耳 C.冼星海 D
对伪造、篡改统计资料违法的行为,法律责任的适用对象是( )。A.县级以上地方人
进行工资项目的预算,要从前期工作着手,前期工作的内容包括( )。A.分析当地本
()商业银行因日常经营和业务活动无法满足或违反法律规定,导致不能履行合同
巷道掘进中,关于炮孔布置的要求,说法错误的是()。A.有较低的炮眼利用率 B.
最新回复
(
0
)