首页
登录
职称英语
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
游客
2024-03-13
5
管理
问题
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.
This is informed by his research in neuroeconomics (神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion (自我损耗)—out into a piece of advice that, to maximize happiness, people should "build a life that requires fewer decisions by surrounding themselves with people who embody traits they prefer."
On an intuitive level, Cerf’s idea makes sense: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of trusted people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, in addition to consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he limits his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans to eat with, presumably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.
While it’s unclear what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more confusing than liberating. An example from Quanta posits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers, choosing that over an Almond Joy or a Milky Way should be a no-brainer. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is. Until you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes stray from their preference. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.
As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization (分裂归一化), which has gained some traction, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two things that are clearly distinct, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices crowd that out. [br] What should people do to build a life with less decision-making in Cerf’s opinion?
选项
A、People should avoid making any decision in company with others.
B、People should learn from those who are good at decision-making.
C、People should draw lessons from the latest study in neuroeconomics.
D、People should stay together with those who have desirable personalities.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3529448.html
相关试题推荐
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Whatifwecouldreadthemindofaterrorist?ResearchersatNorthwesternUn
Whatifwecouldreadthemindofaterrorist?ResearchersatNorthwesternUn
Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhaseliminate
Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhaseliminate
Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhaseliminate
随机试题
IhaveavividrecollectionofasummereveningwhenIhadtocarryoutaru
CPI是居民消费价格指数(consumerpriceindex)的简称,可以反映居民购买消费品及服务的价格变动。它不但与人们的生活密切相关,在国家的
电力系统应统筹建设足够的调节能力,常规电厂(火电、水电、核电等)应具备必需的(
采用图解法进行地籍勘丈,平差后的各街坊及各区块的面积去控制街坊内丈量的各宗地面积
企业实质是扩大单一业务经营范围,向后延伸进入原材料供应经营范围,向前延伸可直接向
从支出角度来看,GDP是由( )构成的。[中国工商银行真题]A.净出口,消费,
CreditMonitor对有风险贷款和债券进行估值的理论基础是()。A.保险学
税务机关对小型个体工商户征收税款的基本方法是()。A.代扣代缴 B.定期
下列人寿保险合同常见条款中,涉及保单现金价值的条款是( )。A.保险费自动垫交
楼层梯段相邻踏步高度差和每踏步两端宽度差分别不应大于()。A.4mm B
最新回复
(
0
)