首页
登录
职称英语
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticip
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticip
游客
2024-03-12
40
管理
问题
The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7.6 percent, as 598,000 jobs were slashed from U. S. payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974. With 1. 8 million jobs lost in the last three months,there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible. But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.
Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality. They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we’re doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions. The problem is that the statistics aren’t an objective measure of reality: they are simply a best approximation. Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely how many are unemployed is a myth. That makes finding a solution all the more difficult.
First, there is the way the data is assembled. The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60,000 homes. There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the "payroll survey," that assesses 400,000 businesses based on their reported payrolls. Both surveys have problems. The payroll survey can easily doulbe-count someone: if you are one person with two jobs, you show up as two workers. The payroll survey also doesn’t capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.
The household survey has a larger problem. When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment. If you get a call and are asked if you’re employed, and you say yes, you’re employed. If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you’ve been actively looking for work in the past four weeks: otherwise, you are "marginally attached to the labor force" and not actually unemployed.
The urge to quantify is embedded in our society. But the idea that statisticians can then capture an objective reality isn’t just impossible. It also leads to serious misjudgments. Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind. [br] One problem with the payroll survey is that________.
选项
A、it does not include all the businesses
B、it fails to count in the self-employed
C、it magnifies the number of the jobless
D、it does not treat all companies equally
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。文章第三段第四至六句指出两种调查都有问题。工资单调查的问题在于很容易把某人“算重”及无法获知个体经营者的数量,故B)为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3529002.html
相关试题推荐
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,co
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,co
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,co
Manywhothinktheyhavefoodallergies(过敏)actuallydonot.Anewreport,co
[originaltext]VietnameseauthoritiesreportedonMondaythatbirdfluhassp
[originaltext]VietnameseauthoritiesreportedonMondaythatbirdfluhassp
[originaltext](9-1)ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthe
[originaltext](9-1)ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthe
[originaltext](9-1)ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthe
[originaltext]Areportonsleepandnutritionreleasedthismonthfoundthat
随机试题
根据《国际收支手册》第五版规定,记在资本与金融账户的是()A.服务收入 B.
国家标准规定,硅酸盐水泥的初凝时间为()。A.不小于45min B.不大
原稿(左图)经过下列选项中()功能的处理后可以得到右图所示的效果。 A.提
左图给定的是正方体纸盒的外表面,下面哪一项能由它折叠而成? A.如上图所示
局域网的英文简称是()。ALAN BWAN CMAN DWWW
在边坡工程中,采用柔性防护网的主要目的为下列哪个选项?() A.增加边坡的整
艺术品投资是一种中长期投资,具有流动性差、保管难、价格波动较小的特点。()
下列有关公允价值计量结果所属层次的表述中,正确的有()。A.公允价值计量结果所
建设单位取得施工许可证后,若不能按期开工,应当向发证机关申请延期,每次延期不超过
2017年3月1日甲施工企业向乙钢材商发出采购单购买一批钢材。要求乙在3月5日前
最新回复
(
0
)