首页
登录
职称英语
When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action
When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action
游客
2024-03-12
16
管理
问题
When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.
A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.
Only under the most exceptional circumstances is the lifespan of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.
The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.
Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even re-patent; indeed, patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize (抄袭) a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.
Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology, that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory of magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear. [br] The word "anticipate" (Line 5, Para. 6) is closest in meaning to ______.
选项
A、predict
B、precede
C、expect
D、surpass
答案
B
解析
末段末句通过举例说明该段首句的观点:很多新的发明专利都基于一些旧的想法,由此可见,末句中主语所述的事件是后于宾语所述的事件,故anticipate应意为“先于,在……前(发生,出现)”,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3528804.html
相关试题推荐
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction
随机试题
Helena:Oh,welcome,comein,please.Jack:______Andhere’sasmallgift.Let
BullyingandChildrenA)Whatyoursonisdescribingisb
人际传播的主要形式是()A.团体内部成员之间的信息交流 B.通过中介进行个人之
关于血清载脂蛋白AⅠ、B测定,下列叙述中错误的是A.目前已有ApoAⅠ、ApoB
下列关于AIDS无症状感染期的叙述,正确的是()A.持续时间较长,可达数年
A.相使 B.相畏 C.相杀 D.相恶 E.相反一种药物的毒性反应或副作
对患有消化性溃疡的患者不适合应用的药物是A.溴隐亭 B.可卡因 C.异烟肼
美国的GDP数据由美国商务部经济分析局(BEA)发布,一般在()月末还进行
下列关于信用合作社和股份制组织的说法中,不正确的是()。A.合作制为自下而上
耐火砖砌筑时,关于膨胀缝的留设,下列说法中正确的是()。A.膨胀缝应该设在受力
最新回复
(
0
)