首页
登录
职称英语
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street YouthA)Although small-sc
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street YouthA)Although small-sc
游客
2024-03-12
59
管理
问题
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth
A)Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, relatively little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to young people. Even less attention has been paid to children living on the street or in difficult circumstance.
B)Over the past nine years, Street Kids International(S.K.I.)has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children. The purpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K.I and our partners have learned.
C)Typically, children do not end up on the streets due to a single cause, but to a combination of factors: a dearth of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home, family breakdown and violence. The street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. However, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, urban crime, and abuse.
D)Children who work on the streets are generally involved in unskilled, labour-intensive tasks which require long hours, such as shining shoes, carrying goods, guarding or washing cars, and informal trading. Some may also earn income through begging, or through theft and other illegal activities. At the same time, there are street children who take pride in supporting themselves and their families and who often enjoy their work. Many children may choose entrepreneurship because it allows them a degree of independence, is less exploitative than many forms of paid-employment, and is flexible enough to allow them to participate in other activities such as education and domestic task.
E)S.K.I, has worked with partner organizations in Latin America, Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income.
F)The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, and which they were required to pay for gradually from their wages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India.
G)Another successful project, The Shoe Shine Collective, was a partnership program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. In this project, participants were lent money to purchase shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans.
H)The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.
I)The following lessons have emerged from the programs that S.K.I, and partner organizations have created.
J)Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child. Ideally, potential participants will have been involved in the organization’ s programs for at least six months, and trust and relationship building will have already been established.
K)The involvement of the participants has been essential to the development of relevant programs. When children have had a major role in determining procedures, they are more likely to abide by and enforce them. It is critical for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills.
L)There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity to know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual’ s situation.
M)Small loans are provided initially for purchasing fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall. As the entrepreneurs gain experience, the enterprises can be gradually expanded and consideration can be given to increasing loan amounts. The loan amount in S.K.I, programs have generally ranged.
N)All S.K.I, programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the entrepreneurs used to the concept of paying interest on borrowed money. Generally the rates have been modest(lower than bank rates.)
O)Conclusion There is a need to recognize the importance of access to credit for impoverished young people seeking to fulfil economic needs. The provision of small loans to support the entrepreneurial dreams and ambitions of youth can be an effective means to help them change their lives. However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses. [br] Working with other partners, Street Kids International aims to fulfil economic needs of those street youths.
选项
答案
B
解析
题干意为,通过与其他搭档合作.国际流浪儿童组织致力于满足流浪儿童的经济需求。定位于原文B段第一句,“aim to fulfil economic needs”与“to supportthe economic lives”为同义替换,“other partners”对应“partner organizations”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3527725.html
相关试题推荐
ShouldCollegeStudentsHaveCreditCards?1.有的人认为大学生应该使用信用卡2.有的人则认为大学
Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthA)Althoughsmall-sc
Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthA)Althoughsmall-sc
Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthA)Althoughsmall-sc
Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthA)Althoughsmall-sc
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutants
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutants
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutants
They’restillkids,andalthoughthere’salotthattheexpertsdon’tyetkn
They’restillkids,andalthoughthere’salotthattheexpertsdon’tyetkn
随机试题
Cheatinginexamshasbeenatoughproblemtosolve.Whatdoyouthinkther
Itwillnotbeworthymuchifonlythemostenlightenedfirmsabidebytherules
Tobeasuccessfulbusinessowner,youmustknowyourmarket.Yourbusiness
期货交易所特有的()等交易制度,是能够吸引大量的投机者加入的主要原因。A、对冲机制B、保证金制度C、定点交割制度D、涨跌停板制度A,B对冲机制
乳磨牙髓室底解剖特点是:A.与恒牙厚度一致,侧支根管少 B.较恒牙厚,侧支根管
铅衬里不适用的设备范围是()。A、常压或压力不高的设备 B、静荷载作用下工
现行海道测量使用的高程系统是( )。A.理论深度基准面 B.当地平均海面
根据支付结算法律制度的规定,下列事项中,签发汇兑凭证必须记载事项的有()。A.委
(2017年真题)人民法院审理行政赔偿案件,可以进行调解。( )
根据《注册建造师管理规定》,一级建造师申请初始注册应当具备的条件是()。A
最新回复
(
0
)