首页
登录
职称英语
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street YouthA)Although small-sc
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street YouthA)Although small-sc
游客
2024-03-12
16
管理
问题
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth
A)Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, relatively little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to young people. Even less attention has been paid to children living on the street or in difficult circumstance.
B)Over the past nine years, Street Kids International(S.K.I.)has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children. The purpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K.I and our partners have learned.
C)Typically, children do not end up on the streets due to a single cause, but to a combination of factors: a dearth of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home, family breakdown and violence. The street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. However, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, urban crime, and abuse.
D)Children who work on the streets are generally involved in unskilled, labour-intensive tasks which require long hours, such as shining shoes, carrying goods, guarding or washing cars, and informal trading. Some may also earn income through begging, or through theft and other illegal activities. At the same time, there are street children who take pride in supporting themselves and their families and who often enjoy their work. Many children may choose entrepreneurship because it allows them a degree of independence, is less exploitative than many forms of paid-employment, and is flexible enough to allow them to participate in other activities such as education and domestic task.
E)S.K.I, has worked with partner organizations in Latin America, Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income.
F)The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, and which they were required to pay for gradually from their wages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India.
G)Another successful project, The Shoe Shine Collective, was a partnership program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. In this project, participants were lent money to purchase shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans.
H)The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.
I)The following lessons have emerged from the programs that S.K.I, and partner organizations have created.
J)Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child. Ideally, potential participants will have been involved in the organization’ s programs for at least six months, and trust and relationship building will have already been established.
K)The involvement of the participants has been essential to the development of relevant programs. When children have had a major role in determining procedures, they are more likely to abide by and enforce them. It is critical for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills.
L)There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity to know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual’ s situation.
M)Small loans are provided initially for purchasing fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall. As the entrepreneurs gain experience, the enterprises can be gradually expanded and consideration can be given to increasing loan amounts. The loan amount in S.K.I, programs have generally ranged.
N)All S.K.I, programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the entrepreneurs used to the concept of paying interest on borrowed money. Generally the rates have been modest(lower than bank rates.)
O)Conclusion There is a need to recognize the importance of access to credit for impoverished young people seeking to fulfil economic needs. The provision of small loans to support the entrepreneurial dreams and ambitions of youth can be an effective means to help them change their lives. However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses. [br] Individuals can earn income through distributing bags or letters by bikes which should be paid for from their wages later.
选项
答案
F
解析
题干意为,个人可以通过骑自行车分发包裹和信件来赚钱,但之后他们需要用自己赚的工资来支付自行车的费用。此题关键词为“bikes”,定位于F段,“distribute bags or letters”对应“deliver parcels and messages”,意为派送包裹与信件。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3527719.html
相关试题推荐
BookSmartorStreetSmart?1.有人觉得书本型人才重要2.有人认为实践型人才可贵3.我的看法
Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthA)Althoughsmall-sc
Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthA)Althoughsmall-sc
Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthA)Althoughsmall-sc
Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthA)Althoughsmall-sc
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutants
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutants
Althoughrecentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutants
They’restillkids,andalthoughthere’salotthattheexpertsdon’tyetkn
They’restillkids,andalthoughthere’salotthattheexpertsdon’tyetkn
随机试题
EffectiveAssignmentsUsingLibraryandInternetResourcesI.Se
中央银行为实现特定的经济目标而采取的各种控制、调节货币供应量或信用量的方针、政策
现代市场经济中,在整个利率体系处于主导作用的利率是()。A.固定利率 B.浮动
下列不应通过“长期应付款”科目核算的经济业务是( )。A、以分期付款方式购入固
在商业银行信贷业务经营管理架构中,()负责执行风险管理政策,制定风险管理的程
房地产买卖市场的参与者主要有房地产市场中的卖方、买方和( )。A.房地产经纪机
某建筑采用预作用自动喷水灭火系统保护,系统采用火灾自动报警系统和充气管道上设置的
在科研领域,人们也喜欢庆祝大新闻,比如证实了黑洞的存在、发明了编辑DNA的方法
下列不属于银行内部控制环境的是()。A:人力资源B:客户资源C:高级管理层责
下列材料中,属于有机绝缘材料的有( )。A.矿物油 B.石棉 C.硫磺
最新回复
(
0
)