首页
登录
职称英语
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
游客
2024-03-12
64
管理
问题
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.
This is informed by his research in neuroeconomics (神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion (自我损耗)—out into a piece of advice that, to maximize happiness, people should "build a life that requires fewer decisions by surrounding themselves with people who embody traits they prefer."
On an intuitive level, Cerf’s idea makes sense: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of trusted people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, in addition to consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he limits his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans to eat with, presumably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.
While it’s unclear what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more confusing than liberating. An example from Quanta posits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers, choosing that over an Almond Joy or a Milky Way should be a no-brainer. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is. Until you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes stray from their preference. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.
As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization (分裂归一化), which has gained some traction, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two things that are clearly distinct, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices crowd that out. [br] What does Cerf always do when he eats out?
选项
A、He lacks flexibility in picking where to eat.
B、He chooses different menu items from time to time.
C、He tends to ask others to decide on the eating place.
D、He always pays the bill when dining with friends.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3527228.html
相关试题推荐
Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhaseliminate
Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhaseliminate
Whatifwecouldreadthemindofaterrorist?ResearchersatNorthwesternUn
Whatifwecouldreadthemindofaterrorist?ResearchersatNorthwesternUn
Whatifwecouldreadthemindofaterrorist?ResearchersatNorthwesternUn
Researchershavesuggestedthatone’semotionalintelligence(EQ)isagreater
ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandG
ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandG
ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandG
ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandG
随机试题
Itis_____understoodbyallconcernedthatthewordnoonewhovisitshimeverb
Nowmostresearcherswillagreethatvideogamescanhelpaswellasharm.F
男性,60岁,乏力伴右上腹胀半年。体检:脾肋下4cm。检验:血红蛋白98g/L,
A.前列腺素B.激肽C.血小板活化因子D.白三烯E.组胺引起早期过敏反应的主要介
胎儿双顶径是A:由前囟门中央到枕骨隆突下方 B:由颏骨下方中央到后囟门顶部
着火的电流互感器在确认()已断开且保证人身安全的前提下,用灭火器材灭火。各侧电
按照技术的先进程度,一般可以将技术等级划分为()。A.高级技术 B.尖端技
纳税人收购烟叶,应当向纳税人机构所在地的主管税务机关申报纳税。()
下列子分部工程中,不属于液压电梯安装工程的是( )。A、补偿装置安装 B、悬
A.内痔 B.肛瘘 C.外痔 D.直肠息肉 E.直肠癌直肠指检,肠壁上扪
最新回复
(
0
)