首页
登录
职称英语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
游客
2024-03-12
47
管理
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practice is more important than intellect", says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance". Ravitch’ s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society".
"Intellect is resented as a form, of power or privilege", writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U.S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing". Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read, so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise". [br] What do American parents expect their children to learn in school?
选项
A、To be spiritually independent.
B、To acquire higher intelligence.
C、To seek knowledge for practice.
D、To train emotional intelligence.
答案
C
解析
细节题。题干问,美国家长们希望孩子在学校学到什么?原文第一段第三句,“Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—notto pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.”意思是,我们送孩子去学校是为了让他们获得实践教育——而不是为了知识而学知识。可知选项C,符合原文意思,学知识是为了实践。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3526281.html
相关试题推荐
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
[originaltext]In2014,onein16Americansvisitedthehospitalemergencyro
[originaltext]In2014,onein16Americansvisitedthehospitalemergencyro
[originaltext]DidyouknowthatAmericanshaveapproximatelythreetimestheam
[originaltext]DidyouknowthatAmericanshaveapproximatelythreetimestheam
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
Everyfiveyears,thegovernmenttriestotellAmericanswhattoputintheir
[originaltext]Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardlessofwhothey
随机试题
古时候,北方有一个巨人,名叫夸父,住在一个荒凉的山上。夸父生性喜欢探求。有一天,他突然产生了一个念头,想看看太阳究竟是个什么样子。他迈开双腿,
Supposeyouhavejustreadofavacancy(salesman)advertisedonthewebsiteof
Whoisthemantheyaretalkingabout?[br][originaltext]W:Jack,I’mveryupset
下列不属于容量管理的方法的是()。A.数量控制法 B.时空分流法 C.供
以下关于股票股利的说法,不正确的是()。A.股票股利在会计处理上可以分为送股和
下列建设工程中,哪项不要求必须实行监理?()A.某中型公用事业工程 B.某
A.参苓白术散加味 B.痛泻要方加减 C.芍药汤加减 D.附子理中汤合四神
生物药剂学研究的内容不包括A.固体制剂的溶出速率与生物利用度的研究B.根据机体的
参观海军博物馆,前往国家海洋局海洋环境监测站了解大气监测和水文监测情况,学系帆船
加工贸易企业从事加工出口业务中,因不可抗力原因造成损毁导致无法复出口的保税进口料
最新回复
(
0
)