首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I’m a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia.
[originaltext]I’m a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia.
游客
2024-03-11
74
管理
问题
I’m a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia. I specialize in cultural psychology examining similarities and differences between East Asians and North Americans. Our research team has been looking at cultural differences in self-enhancing motivations, how people have positive feelings towards not only themselves but things connected to themselves. For example, when you own something, you view it as more valuable than when you don’t own it. It’s called the “endowment effect”. The strength of that effect is stronger in Western cultures than in East Asian cultures. So we’ve been looking at other ways of seeing whether this motivation to view oneself positively is shaped by cultural experiences.
We’ve also started to look at how culture shapes sleep. We’re still in the exploratory stages of this project— although what’s noteworthy is that East Asians on average sleep about an hour and a half less each night than North Americans do. And it’s not a more efficient sleep, not like they’re compressing relatively more value out of their hours. Other studies have found that even infants in East Asia sleep about an hour less than European infants. So we’re trying to figure out how culture shapes the way you sleep.
Our experiment does not take place in a sleep lab. Instead we lend people motion-detecting watches and they wear them for a week at a time— whenever they’re not having a shower or swimming, they keep it on. These kinds of watches are used in sleep studies as a way of measuring how long people are sleeping, how efficient their sleep is, and whether they’re waking up in the night. Ideally I’d like to take this into a controlled lab environment. We’ll see where the research points us. We usually start off with the more affordable methods, and if everything looks promising, then it’ll justify trying to build a sleep lab and study sleep across cultures that way.
Why do we study sleep? Sleep is something that has really been an unexplored topic cross-culturally. I’m attracted to it because culture isn’t something that only shapes the way our minds operate; it shapes the way our bodies operate too, and sleep is at the intersection of those.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22. What does the speaker mainly study?
23. What does the speaker say about North Americans?
24. How did the speaker conduct the sleep study?
25. What does the speaker say about research on sleep?
选项
A、It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.
B、It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.
C、It has not yet produced anything conclusive.
D、It has attracted attention all over the world.
答案
B
解析
讲话者提到,睡眠是尚未被跨文化探索的话题。因此答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3525291.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Thisisunbelievable.UnlikeanyvideogameI’veeverplayedb
[originaltext]W:Howdoyoufeelaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence?P
[originaltext]W:Howdoyoufeelaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence?P
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.SafeHouseInsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanI
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.SafeHouseInsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanI
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.SafeHouseInsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanI
[originaltext]M:Doyouthinkdreamshavespecialmeanings?W:No,Idon’
[originaltext]M:Doyouthinkdreamshavespecialmeanings?W:No,Idon’
[originaltext]I’mapsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.
[originaltext]Goodevening.In1959,onthedaythatIwasborn,aheadlinein
随机试题
Nowasinglecellphoneisabletostorealarge______ofinformationaboutan
Forcenturies,immigrantshavecometoAmericaseekingthepromiseoflife,
Whyisthemannotreallysurprisedthathisparentsaremoving?[originaltext]M
()负责建筑施工企业安全生产许可证的颁发和管理,并接受国务院建设主管部门的
()是指信托公司运用资本金开展的业务。A.中间业务 B.委托业务 C.固有
旋覆代赭汤的功用是A.降逆止呃,益气清热 B.温中益气,降逆止呃 C.降气化
氧气雾化吸入时,下列正确的是( )。A.氧流量调节至6~8L/min B.患
A.仙鹤草 B.侧柏叶 C.苎麻根 D.小蓟 E.大蓟能凉血止血,安胎的
下列关于习近平生态文明思想具体体现的说法中,正确的有()。A.坚持文明兴则生态兴
在分析论证建设工程总目标,寻求建设工程质量、造价和进度三大目标间最佳匹配关系时,
最新回复
(
0
)