首页
登录
职称英语
These days, nobody needs to cook. Families graze on high-cholesterol take-aw
These days, nobody needs to cook. Families graze on high-cholesterol take-aw
游客
2024-03-11
10
管理
问题
These days, nobody needs to cook. Families graze on high-cholesterol take-aways and microwaved ready-meals. Cooking is an occasional hobby and a vehicle for celebrity chefs. Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house: what the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21st-century home.
The money spent on kitchens has risen with their status. In America the kitchen market is now worth $ 170 billion, five times the country’s film industry. In the year to August 2007, IKEA, a Swedish furniture chain, sold over one million kitchens worldwide. The average budget for a " major" kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000: even a "minor" improvement cost on average $ 18,000.
Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson & Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style one which would cost £ 145,000 -155,000—excluding building, plumbing and electrical work. Its big selling point is that nobody else will have it:" You won’t see this kitchen anywhere else in the world. "
The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modern family tells the story of a century of social change. Right into the early 20th century, kitchens were smoky, noisy places, generally located underground, or to the back of the house, and as far from living space as possible. That was as it should be: kitchens were for servants, and the aspiring middle classes wanted nothing to do with them.
But as the working classes prospered and the servant shortage set in, housekeeping became a matter of interest to the educated classes. One of the pioneers of a radical new way of thinking about the kitchen was Catharine Esther Beecher, sister of Harriet Beecher Stowe. In American Woman’s Home, published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to household management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman’ work and promote order.
Many contemporary ideas about kitchen design can be traced back to another American, Christine Frederick, who set about enhancing the efficiency of the housewife. Her 1919 work, Household Engineering: Scientific Management in the Home, was based on detailed observation of a housewife’s daily routine. She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.
Frederick’s central idea, that "stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely", inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schiitter-Lihotsky. It was a modernist triumph, and many elements remain central features of today’s kitchen. [br] What does the change in the status of the kitchen reflect?
选项
A、Improved living conditions.
B、Women’s elevated status.
C、Technological progress.
D、Social change.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。该句指出,这间曾经只属于仆人的房间如今成为现代家庭的设计陈列馆,这其中讲述了百年社会变革的故事,故答案为D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3525062.html
相关试题推荐
IntheRealWorld,NobodyCaresthatYouWenttoanIvyLeagueSchool
IntheRealWorld,NobodyCaresthatYouWenttoanIvyLeagueSchool
IntheRealWorld,NobodyCaresthatYouWenttoanIvyLeagueSchool
IntheRealWorld,NobodyCaresthatYouWenttoanIvyLeagueSchool
Thesedays,nobodyneedstocook.Familiesgrazeonhigh-cholesteroltake-aw
Thesedays,nobodyneedstocook.Familiesgrazeonhigh-cholesteroltake-aw
Thesedays,nobodyneedstocook.Familiesgrazeonhigh-cholesteroltake-aw
人皆有错这一结论是极有道理的。 Theconclusionthatnobodyisperfectiswell-grounded.
在大家庭(extendedfamilies)里,老一辈人的意见受到尊重,小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。中国宪法(constitution)规定赡养父母是成年
I根据poorfamilies、speaktobabies和onlytoissuecommands定位到I段。在贫穷的家庭,大人跟孩子说话往往只是为
随机试题
25yearsago,RayAnderson,asingleparentwithaone-year-oldson【B1】_____
Youhadbetter______thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim.[originaltext]动词词组词义辨析[/ori
下列疾病中,峡部增厚最明显的是A.亚急性甲状腺肿 B.单纯性甲状腺肿 C.桥
急性肾小球肾炎脾肾亏虚,水气泛滥证的治法是( )。A.清热解毒,利湿消肿 B
刑事责任只能由犯罪行为人承担,具有A.强制性 B.不可转移性 C.义务性
近年来,高空坠物事件屡有发生,受到社会广泛关注。不可否认,法律层面的规定,避免了
张某与李某于2010年1月结婚,但后因婚姻不和欲离婚。由于未能达成离婚协议,张某
利用面弓转移技术将模型上架的目的是A.转移上下颌正中关系 B.转移上下颌垂直距
对建设工程实施监理时,工程监理单位应遵守的基本原则之一是( )。A.权责一致原则
采用长距离地下顶管技术施工时,通常在管道中设置中继环,其主要作用是()。
最新回复
(
0
)