首页
登录
职称英语
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their
游客
2024-03-11
23
管理
问题
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their relationships and enjoy caring for and connecting with others, according to a study published Monday in the journal Emotion. By contrast, the positive emotions experienced by people with higher incomes are mainly focused on themselves, the research suggests.
"People who are poorer are more reliant on others to get by," said Paul Piff, lead author of the study. "They really prioritize relationships because of their reduced resources, and so they are more likely to really focus on emotions that bind them to one another and find satisfaction and delight in relationships through compassion and love."
For the study, Piff and his co-author, Jake P. Moskowitz, surveyed more than 1 500 Americans ranging from 24 to 93 years old. The questions were designed to measure the magnitude of seven emotions experienced each day: amusement, awe, compassion, contentment, enthusiasm, love and pride. Previous research suggests these seven separate feelings are the underlying individual components of general positive emotion. Next, Piff and Moskowitz created statistical models and then analyzed the relationship between income and each of the seven different emotions underpinning happiness.
"As income increases, as you rise in the rankings of household income, your tendencies—or daily experiences—of pride, amusement, contentment go up, and your experience of compassion and love and awe go down," Piff said. Enthusiasm was the one emotion unaffected by wealth, with both rich and poor experiencing the same level.
There are reasons for expecting wealth and income to shape certain emotions, noted Piff. "Wealth makes you less reliant on other people," he said. "Because of that, you’re more likely to focus on emotions that make you feel independent and different from other people—things that make you stand out. Of course these aren’t absolute differences; it’s not the case that wealthy people don’t feel any compassion or any love. It’s just that wealth buffers you from experiencing as much of it as other people do."
David G. Blanchflower, a professor of economics at Dartmouth, said he was "unimpressed" with the study. Blanchflower, who did not participate in the research, questioned the focus of the study and said it was "unclear what it actually finds." "There is a very large literature showing happiness and life satisfaction is related to income," he said. One example is this study that found higher income increases access to social support, self-esteem and opportunities and so enhances happiness.
However, Piff questions whether wealth is "unequivocally (明确地)" linked to increased happiness. The emotions that contribute most to a sense of well-being and health are the emotions that bind you to other people: compassion, love and gratitude, he said. These are the connective glue between people. "It’s our ability to be social that is so important to our well-being and our vitality as individuals and as a species." Piff said. [br] Why did Piff choose to study the seven emotions?
选项
A、General positive emotion consists of these seven emotions.
B、The magnitude of these seven emotions are easier to measure.
C、A large literature shows that happiness is related to income.
D、These emotions are generally experienced by people every day.
答案
A
解析
细节辨认题。第三段介绍了皮夫和他的合著者是如何进行研究的。由定位句可知,他们设计的问题是用来衡量人们每天感受到的七种情绪的程度;以前的研究表明这七种情绪是一般积极情绪的基本组成部分。由此可知,A选项符合文章描述,故本题答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3524633.html
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyears,mostcompaniesareinclinedtohirethepeoplewithhighdiplom
ShouldPeopleChooseRiskyOpportunities?1.面临挑战时,每个的人选择不同2.有些人喜欢迎接有风险的机遇,有些人则采
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Nowadays,computerisbecomingmoreandmorewidelyused.Butpeoplearenot
Nowadays,computerisbecomingmoreandmorewidelyused.Butpeoplearenot
Exerciseisgoodforyou.Butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthow
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
随机试题
Ifnot_______equally,Jackwillfranklyexpresshisdissatisfaction.A、treated
Livingnearairportsmightnotonlyleadtoresidentssufferingsleeplessni
燃烧和火灾发生的必要条件,即燃烧的三要素。不属于燃烧的三要素的是()。A
IgA肾病临床表现描述不正确的是()A.反复发作性肉眼血尿 B.或持续镜下
用于大面积烧伤面的软膏剂的特殊要求为A.均匀细腻 B.无菌 C.不得加防腐剂
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
广义的有价证券包括( )A:商品证券B:货币证券C:资本证券D:房屋所有权
资料:Manypeoplethinkofinternalcontrol
负责监测和管理药品宏观经济的机构是A.国家中医药管理局 B.国家发展和改革委员
变电所中,支柱绝缘子的力学安全系数,在载荷长期作用下和短时作用下,应是下列哪项?
最新回复
(
0
)