首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
[originaltext] Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be
游客
2024-03-08
32
管理
问题
Let’s talk about a social condition that many people might be concerned about today. There are a few that I wanted to touch on, but the first one is the one I mentioned in the introduction—Crime in New York City. Maybe we can go into those little triggers, because I find this really interesting, because we’re talking about such a big change that takes place being triggered by very small things. And what do you think some of those were? Well. I’m very impressed by this idea called "the broken window theory" which is an idea George Kellin has put forth in New England. He’s argued for some time that criminals and criminal behavior are acutely sensitive to environmental cues and he uses the example: the broken window. If there is a car sitting on the street with a broken window, it is an invitation to someone to break the car. Why? Because a broken window on a car symbolizes the fact that no one cares about the car, no one is in charge, no one is watching. Well, Kellin came along and said: "well, no, no, a criminal is like all of us, someone who is acutely sensitive to what’s going on in the environment and by making sub tle changes in the environment, you can encourage and induce much more socially responsible behavior." Well, in New York, we have the perfect test case of that idea. It starts in the subway. You know in the early 1980s, they decided to clean up the subway. Well, how did they do it? The subway was a complete mess. Right? It was. Crime rates were going through the roof. They bring in a man who is a big disciple of this idea, of broken windows. And what does he do? Well, the first thing he does is he picks up all the litter. The second thing he does is he cleans up the graffiti and the third thing he does is he says from now on no one will ever jump a turn style in a NYC subway station again. He puts cops by the turn styles and if someone jumps, he arrests them. Everybody said he was crazy, but you’ve got a subway sys tem where people are killing and robbing and assaulting and raping each other, and what do you do? Once they put those three changes in place, the subway starts to come around really quite dramatically.
23.What does "the broken window theory" mean?
24.When did New York City decide to clean up the subway?
25.Why did the subway start to come around quite dramatically?
选项
A、Criminal behavior is totally unrelated to the hearts and souls.
B、Criminals and criminal behavior are sensitive to environmental cues.
C、Criminal behavior is not so sensitive to environmental cues.
D、Criminal behavior is deep and intrinsic within the hearts and souls.
答案
B
解析
这是一篇关于纽约犯罪问题的录音。录音开头提到一个重要的概念——“破窗理论”。认为犯罪分子及其犯罪行为与周围的环境要素息息相关。因此得出B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3517554.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Hi,Mark,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mjustfillingoutthis
[originaltext]W:Hi,Mark,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mjustfillingoutthis
[originaltext]Hello,everybody.Today,Iamgoingtotalkaboutbirdsusing
[originaltext]Hello,everybody.Today,Iamgoingtotalkaboutbirdsusing
[originaltext]Isfoodmedicine?Thequestionhasneverbeensocurrent.It’s
[originaltext]Isfoodmedicine?Thequestionhasneverbeensocurrent.It’s
[originaltext]Agroupofcollegestudentsishopingtoplaceasatellitepow
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]I’msureyourealizethatyourresearchpapersaredueinsix
随机试题
[originaltext]W:WhenareyouleavingforCambridge,Dr.Berle?M:OnWednesda
A)Toawriter,self-publishingisanincrediblypowerfulandalluringconce
当前和今后一个时期,国家电网有限公司干部人才工作,以()为统领,以改革创新为
隔离开关的主要作用是断开负荷电路。()
对风险管理水平高、资产结构合理的商业银行而言,采用()能够适度降低风险加权
关于尿液Ig,下列说法错误的是A.可根据尿内Ig增高的类型来帮助鉴别诊断肾小球疾
患者,男,53岁,手术前给主刀医生送红包,医生拒收,但患者执意要给,说医生不收他
下列保险中,属于安装工程保险的是()。A.工程质量保险 B.场地清理费保险
下列选项中不直接适用《民法典》合同编的协议有( )。A.离婚协议 B.收养协议
下列属于架子队内部员工必须与劳务人员的“五同”要求的有( )。A.同住 B.
最新回复
(
0
)