首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] It’s time to move over. A new study has found that sitting ne
[originaltext] It’s time to move over. A new study has found that sitting ne
游客
2024-03-08
54
管理
问题
It’s time to move over. A new study has found that sitting next to your boss may have a negative effect on the quality of your work.
Researchers in the Netherlands found that physical distance is a key factor in whether or not the bad behaviour of bosses spreads to their employees.
In a series of studies, the researchers found that participants were more likely to treat others unfairly and act unethically when in the close proximity to their bosses.
Scientists at the Rotterdam School of Management, led by Gijs Van Houwelingen, created five experimental simulations to test the relationship between physical distance and office conduct.
"If someone kicks a dog right in front of you, it’ll make you very mad," Van Houwelingen told Co. Design. "But if you hear about someone somewhere in the world kicking a dog, you probably won’t feel as mad about it. "
Distance can cause a person to become emotionally detached from a particular situation.
The team created a simulation in which 150 undergrad business students played the role of middle manager with two subordinate employees and a boss, according to Co. Design. In this simulation, the participants were told different locations for their bosses’ whereabouts, either in the same room, or across campus. The researchers then gave assignments to the participants, and sent them "fair" and "unfair" messages, to either explain the decision reasonably or make it appear as though the boss was just passing down unwanted work.
The participants were then asked their opinions on the boss’ behaviour, and told to decide how they would treat their own employees.
Participants who were physically near, or personally identified with the boss, were more likely to exhibit the same bad behaviour.
"We saw that the more distant someone is, they’re less likely to identify with their boss or describe themselves in relation to their boss," Van Houwelingen says.
Spatial distance proved to be a major factor, but the research suggests there are other contributors that determine ethical behaviour. People who feel the need to belong to a social group will be more likely to copy the conduct of others. Van Houwelingen suggests that offices find a balance that allows for physical distance along with collaboration and strong relationships between employees.
"With distance, you get detached from what happens around you," Van Houwelingen says. "You might be more likely to evaluate behaviour on its own merits. "
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19.What can we learn from the finding of the new study?
20. What will probably happen if one sits too close to his boss?
21.What does the example about kicking a dog show?
22.Which of the following contributes to determining ethical behaviour according to the speaker?
选项
A、He will be more concentrated on his work.
B、He will treat other colleagues unfairly.
C、He will learn a lot from his boss.
D、He will be assigned with more work.
答案
B
解析
讲座中提到,在一系列的研究中,研究者们发现如果坐得离老板太近,研究对象则更有可能不公正地对待别人或是会有不道德的行为。因此答案为B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3516718.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Readersusingelectronicbooksarelesslikelytoabsorbwhatthe
[originaltext]Readersusingelectronicbooksarelesslikelytoabsorbwhatthe
[originaltext]Everyyeararoundnow,tensofthousandsofDVDsofmoviesstill
[originaltext]Readersusingelectronicbooksarelesslikelytoabsorbwhat
[originaltext]W:Hey,Mike!DidyouattendMr.Johnson’sseminarontheHistory
[originaltext]W:Hey,Mike!DidyouattendMr.Johnson’sseminarontheHistory
[originaltext]W:Hey,Mike!DidyouattendMr.Johnson’sseminarontheHistory
[originaltext]W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisurespo
[originaltext]W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisurespo
[originaltext]W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisurespo
随机试题
CouldFoodShortagesBringDownCiviliz
Manytypically"American"characteristicsarearesultofvalue.【M1】______
Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldb
B
连墙件、剪刀撑、加固杆件、立杆偏差对架体整体()有着重要影响。A.要求 B.指
A.CBZB.VPAC.PBD.ESME.PHT苯妥英
用于反映健康教育广度的指标是A.不良行为转变率B.健康教育覆盖率C.卫生保健活动
在人类社会生活中,最普遍的、最基本的活动是 A.公共生活B.业余生活C.家庭
我国的小额贷款公司是由自然人、企业法人与其他社会组织投资设立的机构,可以经营小额
投标人对开标投诉的,依法应当先向( )提出异议。A.招标人 B.评标委员会
最新回复
(
0
)