首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in chil
[originaltext] A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in chil
游客
2024-03-08
18
管理
问题
A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day. Information for the study came from the mothers of 3,000 5-year-olds. Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period. The women were also asked to complete a checklist of their children’s behavior. The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda, 4 percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day.
Shakira Suglia is with Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She worked on the study with researchers from the University of Vermont and Harvard University School of Public Health. [20] She says they found that children who drank the most soda were more than two times as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression.
"For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day, we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors."
The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people. Shakira Suglia says the researchers identified the link after they considered socio-demographic factors like the child’s age and sex. They also considered other possible influence, such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day. [21] In addition, the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home. Doctor Suglia says it’s not clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems.
"We can’t prove that this is a direct cause and effect relationship, having said that, there are a lot of ingredients in soda, a lot of ingredients that have not been examined in relation to behavior."
A substance often found in soft drinks is caffeine, which helps to make people feel energized. Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the 5-year-olds to be more aggressive. The research is part of a large study called the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. It follows 5,000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.
[22] Earlier studies of young adults have found the highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons and show signs of negative social behaviors.
20. What did Shakira Suglia’s study find?
21. What did the researchers examine before they identify the link in the research?
22. What did earlier studies find in young adults?
选项
A、Social factors.
B、Parenting styles.
C、The parents’ age.
D、Home condition.
答案
B
解析
shakira Suglia说研究员是在分析了社会人口统计因素比如孩子的年龄和性别之后发现了这一关联。他们同时还考虑了其他可能的影响,比如男孩和女孩是否每天吃甜食或者喝果汁。除此之外,研究员考察了家长的教养方式(parenting styles)和其他可能在家里出现的社会条件(other social conditions)。因此B项“家长的教养方式”为正确答案。A、c两项利用了social和age这两个录音原词来制造干扰,但录音说的是 “社会人口统计因素”和“小孩的年龄”,而非A项的“社会因素”和C项的“父母的年龄”。D项“居家情况”没有在录音中提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3515869.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext](23)WiththeInternetrevolutionusheringinnewmodesofco
[originaltext](23)WiththeInternetrevolutionusheringinnewmodesofco
[originaltext]Hereisaquestionforyou.Thecustomerisalwaysright.Rig
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreat
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreat
[originaltext]MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.T
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays57nationsinSouthernAfr
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays57nationsinSouthernAfr
[originaltext]W:WhatdoyouthinkofTV?Ithinkitisafalsegod,adang
[originaltext]W:WhatdoyouthinkofTV?Ithinkitisafalsegod,adang
随机试题
高中思想政治《财政促进社会公平》主要教学过程及板书设计 教学过程 环节一:课堂导入 多媒体展示下列地铁运送乘客的资料:想一想:修建地铁应该由谁来负责?
凡阳台、外廊、室内回廊、内天井、上人屋面及室外楼梯等临空处应设置防护栏杆,当临空
项目管理信息系统的合同管理功能应包括( )。A、合同基本数据查询 B、合同执
内服涌吐热痰、宿食、外用研末吹鼻,可引去湿热的药物是A.瓜蒂 B.常山 C.
共用题干 赵刚今年28岁,在中关村一家高科技公司上班,月薪4000元(税后,下
慢性阻塞性肺气肿失代偿期最主要的表现是A.充血性心力衰竭 B.肥厚型心肌病
编制城市规划这一行为属于行政行为中的( )。A.具体行政行为 B.抽象行政行
关于授权委托书的相关内容,下列描述不正确的是()。A、单位负责人或法定代表人可以
根据金融工具发行和流通的阶段,可将金融市场分为()。A.即期市场和远期市场
某建设项目施工合同约定,由承包人负责采购项目所需的断桥隔热门窗,现设计要求的质量
最新回复
(
0
)