首页
登录
职称英语
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in
游客
2024-03-08
2
管理
问题
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in economic growth. Most of them have shown a percentage increase of their GNP each year, the highly developed nations having shown the greatest growth rates. However, in spite of their growth rates, these nations have been
plagued
by two serious problems; inflation and unemployment. At one time economists believe that there was a trade off between inflation and unemployment; that generally prices would rise faster than wages and employment, but these would quickly fall, and that a fall in wages would bring a fall in prices. However, for some time the Western economies have been suffering from both continually increasing inflation and continually increasing unemployment.
Other problems have accompanied technological development. These include the pollution of water and air by the waste of factories, dumped solid wastes from many technical operations (including atomic ones) , and the deterioration of workers’ health in many factories, mines and other industrial operations. The concentration of population in cities has given rise to many problems of housing, educational and medical services, and higher and higher crime rates. These are the social costs of economic growth which must be met by the society. Yet the costs for meeting these problems is not computed in the GNP.
Technological development and the economic growth dependent on it have brought about great changes in the economic systems which were described by the classical economists. Production has been concentrated into a few large corporations, such as the oil companies and the automobile producers. At the same time, it has been the practice for large companies to buy whole or controlling interests in unrelated areas of production: aircraft companies which own radio and television stations or even book publishing companies, for example. Some of these large corporations are frequently operating in many countries of the world; they are then called multi-national companies. These practices have centralized economic activity, completely destroying the free market which was the basis of classical economics, and have greatly changed the concept of free trade. This development in the Western world has brought its economic systems closer to the command market systems of the former USSR. In both the Western and Eastern economic system there has been a greater centralization of economic production, which has brought about more confusing complexity in the relationships of economic activities. At the same time larger bureaucracies, both in privately owned corporations and in governments, have become necessary to cope with the increasingly complex problems. [br] According to the passage, it can be inferred that one of the problems of technological development is________.
选项
A、the pollution of water and air
B、higher and higher crime rates
C、the decrease in the general standard of living
D、the growth of population
答案
A
解析
由题干中的technological development定位至第二段前两句。细节辨认题。由定位句可知,空气和水的污染是科技发展带来的问题之一,故A)为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3515036.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Publicinterestwasarousedbythelatestdiscoveryofachang
[originaltext]Publicinterestwasarousedbythelatestdiscoveryofachang
联合国粮农组织(TheUnitedNations’foodandagricultureagency)表示,中国的农村贫困人口大幅度减少,但是非
联合国(UnitedNations)新标准规定,一个地区65岁及以上的老人占总人口的7%,该地区视为进人老龄化社会(agingsociety)。老龄
旅游胜地aplaceofinterest
[originaltext]W:Oneofthemostinterestingexperimentswithdolphinsmustbe
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays57nationsinSouthernAfrica
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays57nationsinSouthernAfrica
[originaltext]W:Interestedinthisbook?Thisisourbestsellerthisweek.M:
[originaltext]W:Interestedinthisbook?Thisisourbestsellerthisweek.M:
随机试题
[originaltext]W:HeyTaxi!Ahgreat.Thanksforpullingover.M:Whereto?W:W
下列句子中画线的词,解释正确的是( )。A.丈夫(指女子的配偶)亦爱怜其少子乎
下列建筑的空调冷热源设置,不合理的是( )。A.寒冷地区的宾馆建筑采用风冷热泵
材料季度计划是年度计划的滚动计划和分解计划。()
以下关于生产经营单位的主要负责人的职责的说法中,不正确的是()A.建立、健全本单
A.胸骨左缘3~4肋间收缩期震颤 B.胸骨左缘第2肋间连续性震颤 C.胸骨左
雷雨过后,应重点检查绝缘子无闪络痕迹。
在双母线运行倒闸操作时两个隔离开关同时合上的情况下,此时如果I母出现故障,母线保
2019年5月,全国12358价格监管平台受理价格举报、投诉、咨询共计37576
某施工单位承建客运专线某隧道工程,起讫里程为DK38+500DK42+100,长
最新回复
(
0
)