首页
登录
职称英语
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
游客
2024-03-07
18
管理
问题
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than their counterparts did in the ten other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry (抗议) , many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth becoming centralization (集中) , fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter. [br] According to the passage, Japanese teenagers________.
选项
A、are more interested in studying in the U.S. than in their own country
B、are not sure about whether their personal sacrifices are worth the effort
C、take personal sacrifices as a burden for individual development
D、are eager to graduate from school and hunt for a good job
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据题干中的Japanese teenagers定位到第二段第一句。该句指出,……这些青少年已经开始质疑在为了进好学校学习和找好工作而攀登日本等级森严的社会阶梯的过程中所做出的巨大的个人牺牲是否值得。由此可见,日本年轻人不确定自己的个人牺牲是否值得。B项符合文意,故选B。其他三项文中未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3513262.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Thisisn’tatypicalchoirpractice.Andit’snotheldinat
[originaltext]Thisisn’tatypicalchoirpractice.Andit’snotheldinat
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
[originaltext]Thisisn’tatypicalchoirpractice.Andit’snotheldinat
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
随机试题
Withhertalentsandconfidence,thisladyhaswonthereputationasanovelists
采用滤膜法对施工隧道内粉尘浓度进行检测时,当空气中粉尘浓度≤50mg/m3时,应
男,30岁。阵发性心悸2年。每次突然发作,持续时间0.5~1h。心电图:QRS波
哪项症状与躁狂症不符合A.言语动作增多 B.意念飘忽 C.情感高涨 D.不
关于施工质量验收的说法,正确的有(?)。A.工程质量验收分为过程验收和竣工
根据《测绘市场管理暂行办法》,当测绘工程分包时,分包单位应对( )负责。A.中
2014年下半年全国租赁贸易进出口总额约为多少亿美元?()A.55 B.
加强道德修养的途径与方法有( ) A.学思并重的方法 B.省察克治的方法
(2018年真题)关于地役权的说法,正确的有()。A.需役地上的用益物权转让
心脏视诊
最新回复
(
0
)