首页
登录
职称英语
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
游客
2024-03-07
10
管理
问题
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than their counterparts did in the ten other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry (抗议) , many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth becoming centralization (集中) , fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter. [br] Compared with people a decade ago, Japanese nowadays________.
选项
A、are less likely to adhere to conventional values on working
B、tend to work harder for themselves than for a company
C、are more clear about what they should do in their lives
D、are always confused by the western standard on working hard
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据题干中的a decade ago定位到第一段第二、三句。第二句指出,但是,日本人正在经历传统工作道德价值观的日趋下降。而后第三句提出,10年前,日本年轻人工作勤奋……,由此可见,第二、三句是将10年前的日本人和现在的日本人进行对比,A项(越来越不坚持传统的工作价值观)中的are less likely与文中a decline对应,符合文意,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3513261.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
[originaltext]Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyou
TheTradesUnionCongress(TUC)hasurgedthegovernmenttouseproductivity
[originaltext]Thisisn’tatypicalchoirpractice.Andit’snotheldinat
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhite
随机试题
Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributio
分项、分部、单位等工程的质量验收记录应该由质量员填写记录。
在骨骼的变形过程中,最坚硬、抗压、抗转力最强的部位是A.骨小梁 B.骨松质
某项工作有两项紧后工作D和E,D的最迟完成时间为20d,持续时间为13d;E最迟
9054724136708A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3
下列选项中,属于儒家观点的是()A.天下万物生于有,有生于无 B.君子
具有法人资格的国有企业、事业及其他单位以其依法占用的法人资产向独立于自己的股份公
A.甲类非处方药 B.处方药 C.乙类非处方药 D.第二类精神药品在店内不
共用题干 一主治医师为一患者拔除上颌第一磨牙,先用钳拔,致其牙根折断,后改用挺
某采石场工作的作业场所中存在大量的白云石粉尘和大量的大理石粉尘,为防止粉尘飞扬,
最新回复
(
0
)