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  3. Politicians beware. Software can examine legislative bills, working out the【

Politicians beware. Software can examine legislative bills, working out the【

游客2024-03-07  70
问题     Politicians beware. Software can examine legislative bills, working out the【C1】________of the text. It could allow voters to see who【C2】________determines what goes into bills.
    There is a long history of companies and other vested interests【C3】________legislation by lobbying (游说) politicians. So researchers at the University of Chicago’s Data Science for Social Good programme have created the Legislative Influence Detector. This traces the text of US bills, searching for passages that have been cribbed (抄袭) from lobbyists or the legislatures of other states.
    To get the real story behind a bill, the software【C4】________through 500000 state bills, as well as thousands of pieces of text drafted by lobbyist groups that were saved into a database. An algorithm (运算程序) then calculates the top 100 documents most【C5】________to the bill in question before examining each one more closely, searching for passages the two have in common.
    The software can turn up lines of text【C6】________written by activists and special interest groups. Or it might find that the bill borrows largely from laws already in place elsewhere, giving【C7】________citizens the chance to explore how the policy worked out there.
    The detector is the latest in a string of projects that try to use computers to hold governments to【C8】________. At the University of Texas at Arlington, computer scientist Chengkai Li is building a system to fact-check the【C9】________of politicians in real time. Li envisions a final platform that can scan through the transcript of a speech or presidential debate, picking out the lines that we already know to be true or false so journalists can work on【C10】________more complicated claims.
    A) account    F) digs         K) remarks
    B) actually   G) exactly      L) sees
    C) checking   H) influencing  M) similar
    D) concerned  I) originally   N) source
    E) curious    J) relevant     O) statements [br] 【C10】
选项
答案 C
解析 动词辨析题。该空格之前是动词短语，且以介词结尾，其后是名词短语，因此判断应填入动名词。各选项中动名词只有C项checking和H项influencing，而本句的意思是说，软件先挑选出我们已知真伪的部分，再由记者们进行检验更加复杂的陈述。由此可知答案为C项checking“检查，核对”。
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