首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Everyone is supposed to cheer for good guys, and we should on
[originaltext] Everyone is supposed to cheer for good guys, and we should on
游客
2024-03-07
74
管理
问题
Everyone is supposed to cheer for good guys, and we should only punish the bad guys. But that’s not what we always do. Most of the time, we do indeed reward good people. We also often punish people who harm others, or who aren’t good team players. But sometimes the good guys also get punished or criticized. Specifically, because they are so good. This seems baffling, because it’s detrimental to group cooperation. However, the phenomenon has been discovered in multiple fields, and it has been found in every society.
Why does this happen? Research suggests a simple reason. When one person looks really good, others look bad by comparison. Those others then have an incentive in stopping that person from looking good, especially if they can’t or won’t compete. After all, we’re all judged in comparison with others. When faced with someone better, what can a normal person do? One option is to actively compete.
A second option is to bring that person down. That is to suppress their cooperation or work ethic, infer selfish motives for their actions, or imply real or imagine hypocrisy. Other tactics include attacking them on unrelated dimensions or punishing them outright. Why does this matter? Critics often attack the motives of people who protect the environment, donate money, or work too hard. Such good deeds are dismissed as naive or hypocritical by those who do not perform those deeds. This criticism may ultimately discourage people from doing good deeds. So it’s important to recognize these attacks for what they are.
12. What baffling phenomenon is discussed in the passage?
13. How are we all judged according to the passage?
14. What can a normal person do when faced with people who perform better?
15. What may discourage people from performing good deeds?
选项
A、Learn from them earnestly.
B、Compete with them actively.
C、Leave them alone temporarily.
D、Cooperate with them sincerely.
答案
B
解析
题目是对文中疑问句“When faced with someone better, what can a normal person do?”的同义转述。文中问句之后紧接着就给出了回答:一种选择是积极竞争。因此,选项B正确,Compete with them actively是对文中actively compete的同义转述。其余三项文中均未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3512138.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Hello,everyone.Wewilltalkaboutthetechnologytoday.You
[originaltext]Hello,everyone.Wewilltalkaboutthetechnologytoday.You
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgoingtotalkabouttheenvironme
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgoingtotalkabouttheenvironme
[originaltext]Moderator:Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.It’smygr
[originaltext]Aswithsomanyotherthingsinlife,exercisemayworkbest
[originaltext]Aswithsomanyotherthingsinlife,exercisemayworkbest
[originaltext]Anewsystemhasbeendevelopedtomeasurethehealthofthe
[originaltext]Anewsystemhasbeendevelopedtomeasurethehealthofthe
[originaltext]W:Hi,Jim.Whatareyoudoing?M:Oh,hi,Linda.I’mworkingon
随机试题
CharacterAnalysisofShakespeareanPlaysI.Characteranaly
[originaltext]CannesFilmFestival,themostprestigiousmotion-picturefest
闭经实证又称为A.女子不月 B.月事不来 C.血枯 D.血隔 E.血结
变压器过电流保护是变压器的主保护。
电缆从室外进入室内的入口处、电缆竖井的出入口处、电缆接头处、主控制室与电缆夹层之
下列属于广域网特点的有( )。A.传输距离长 B.传输速率高 C.
简述行为演练的基本方法。
下列各项中,可以增加审计程序的不可预见性的有()。A.对某些以前未测试的低于设
某工程双代号时标网络计划如图所示,其中工作A的自由时差为()天。 A.1
反循环钻孔时,为维持护筒内的水头,避免孔壁坍塌,必须注意()。A.连续补充水
最新回复
(
0
)