首页
登录
职称英语
Millions of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful good
Millions of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful good
游客
2024-03-06
38
管理
问题
Millions of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful goodbye to their parents and start a new life at university. Some are inspired by a pure love of learning. But most also believe that spending three or four years at university—although accumulating huge debts in the process—will boost their chances of landing a well-paid and secure job.
Their elders have always told them that education is the best way to equip themselves to thrive in a globalized world. Blue-collar workers will see their jobs offshored and automated, the familiar argument goes. School dropouts will have to cope with a life of cash-strapped insecurity. But the graduate elite will have the world at its feet. There is some evidence to support this view. A recent study from Georgetown University’s Centre on Education and the Workforce argues that "obtaining a post-secondary credential (证书) is almost always worth it." Educational qualifications are tightly correlated with earnings; an American with a professional degree can expect to pocket $3.6 million over a lifetime; one with merely a high-school diploma can expect only $1.3 million. The gap between more- and less-educated earners may be widening. A study in 2002 found that someone with a bachelor’s degree could expect to earn 75% more over a lifetime than someone with only a high-school diploma. Today the premium is even higher.
But is the past a reliable guide to the future? Or are we at the beginning of a new stage in the relationship between jobs and education? There are good reasons for thinking that old patterns are about to change—and that the current recession-driven downturn in the demand for Western graduates will evolve into something structural. The gale (大风) of creative destruction that has shaken so many blue-collar workers over the past few decades is beginning to shake the cognitive (认知的) elite as well.
The supply of university graduates is increasing rapidly. The Chronicle of Higher Education calculates that between 1990 and 2007 the number of students going to university increased by 22% in North America, 74% in Europe, 144% in Latin America and 203% in Asia. In 2007, 150 million people attended university around the world, including 70 million in Asia. Emerging economies are pouring resources into building universities that can compete with the elite of America and Europe. They are also producing professional-services firms such as Tata Consulting Services and Infosys that take fresh graduates and turn them into world-class computer programmers and consultants. The best and the brightest of the rich world must increasingly compete with the best and the brightest from poorer countries that are willing to work harder for less money. [br] The recent survey from Georgetown University’s Centre on Education and the Workforce shows that________.
选项
A、workers with a high-school diploma are less paid
B、degrees are closely associated with income
C、less-educated workers are living an insecure life
D、workers without a bachelor’s degree can’t get a premium today
答案
B
解析
根据题干中的Georgetown University’s Centre on Education and the Workforce定位到原文第二段第六、七句。细节辨认题。本题考查乔治敦大学教育和劳动力中心最近的一项研究结果。定位句指出,乔治敦大学教育和劳动力中心最近的一项研究表明,获得中等教育以上证书总是物有所值的。学历与薪酬是紧密联系在一起的。B与原文意思相符,故为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3511486.html
相关试题推荐
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutofthese
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutofthese
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
MillionsofU.S.collegestudentswillhavetoshouldermoreofthecostof
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Lily,canyoutalkaboutwhereyouarefrom?W:I’mfromthes
试述计划作为管理的最基本职能,在护理管理中的作用。
核设施事故适用《生产安全事故报告和调査处理条例》。()
下列有关公文写作的说法正确的有()。A、公文格式各要素分为版头、主体、版记
针对被审计单位长期挂账的应付账款,审计人员认为可能存在的原因有:A:被审计单位隐
患者李某,男,7岁,因上呼吸道感染收住某医院儿科病房。当时高热39℃,咳嗽,经抗
A.HBsAg(+) B.抗-HBs(+) C.HBeAg(+) D.抗-
城镇体系规划将为政府进行( )的规划协调提供科学的、行之有效的依据。A、综合
张某故意杀人案被S省M市中级法院判处无期徒刑,张某在服刑期间申诉,S省高级法院决
会计档案保管期限从会计年度终了后第二天算起。
最新回复
(
0
)