2. 职称英语
  3. To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to se

To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to se

游客2024-03-05  1
问题     To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is 【S1】______ while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore, we must turn to a more 【S2】______ theory than "Monkey see, monkey do".
    Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an 【S3】______ or expert who can show what to do.
    There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to 【S4】______ his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told 【S5】______ that such a racket is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to salve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more 【S6】______ and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults 【S7】______ some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must 【S8】______ responses his social group approves.
    In finding 【S9】______ responses, the learner does not choose models at 【S10】______. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid. If the pupil wants to be a good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books.

            Word Bank:
A. trial                I. random
B. adapt                J. emphatically
C. adopt                K. subtle
D. attain               L. obvious
E. authority            M. reward
F. ignored              N. emphasis
G. right                O. affection
H. award
选项
答案 ignored
解析 此处需要一个过去分词完成句意，整个句子的意思是：有时，父母想让孩子遵照执行的模式往往由于他已经采纳了其他相反例子的模式而被忽略。“being ignored”意为“被忽略”，符合句意。
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