[originaltext]The World Health Organization says 57 nations in southern Africa

游客2024-03-03  20

问题  
The World Health Organization says 57 nations in southern Africa and Southeast Asia are facing a serious shortage of health care workers. This crisis is affecting how governments fight diseases and improve health. The W. H. O says more than 4 million additional doctors, nurses and other health workers are urgently needed to improve the situation.
The warning came in a new W. H.O. report released on April 7th--World Health Day. The report says the health cam crisis is most severe in southern Africa. The continent has 11 percent of the world’s population, but only 3 percent of the world’s health care workers. W. H.O. official Timothy Evans says part of the problem is caused by rich nations that offer high-paying jobs to doctors and nurses from poor countries. In addition, Mister Evans says few trained health care professionals are working where they are needed most. These in poor countries usually work in cities instead of farming areas.
The W. H.O. report provides a ten-year plan to deal with the crisis. It calls for national leadership and new policies for health workers. It also urges more international assistance and foreign aid. The report says that nations facing the most serious shortages must increase health care spending and use public money for health care effectively.
What is the passage mainly about?

选项 A、The influence of WHO on governments.
B、The warning of the coming diseases.
C、The international cooperation in health improvement.
D、The shortage of health care workers.

答案 D

解析 本题问“短文的主日是什么?”短文首先指出,非洲南部和东南亚正面临着严峻的卫生保健人员缺乏的问题,然后具体描述了卫生人员缺乏的状况,最后提出了立足于解决此危机的十年计划。据此,我们可以确定 [D]“卫生保健人员的缺乏”正确。
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