Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through id

游客2024-03-02  14

问题 Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 【C1】______ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 【C2】______ of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 【C3】______ they do and say to them therefore strongly influence a child’s 【C4】______ . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 【C5】______ they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions 【C6】______ affect the self-image that a child forms 【C7】______ identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 【C8】______ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 【C9】______ qualities in their parents will have difficulty . 【C10】______ positive qualities in themselves. Children may 【C11】______ their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 【C12】______ by peers groups’ standards before they grow up.
    Isolated events, 【C13】______ dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 【C14】______ on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for 【C15】______ , accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early 【C16】______ . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 【C17】______ a sign of rejection or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced 【C18】______ by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 【C19】______ in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child 【C20】______ it. [br] 【C14】

选项 A、idea
B、wonder
C、stamp
D、effect

答案 D

解析 惯用搭配题,have an effect on 意为“对…产生影响”,是惯用搭配,所以D正确,考点 effect 在表示 “结果”时,和原因的关系是立刻性的,即马上可以看到的,如:Jasper has put up “No Parking” signs outside his gate,but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀把“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外,但这并没产生什么效果,consequence 在表示 “结果”时,和原因的关系没有那么密切,并非立即可见,如:You should be responsible for all the consequences.你应当为这一切后果承担责任,result 在表示“结果”时,虽然和原因关系密切,却不是立即可见的,而是最后才能显现出的,比方某人头部受到沉重的一击,马上产生脑震荡,此为effect;脑震荡后他的身体渐渐垮了,即为consequence;最后不能从事正常工作了,即为result
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