2. 职称英语
  3. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through id

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through id

游客2024-03-02  12
问题 Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 【C1】______ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 【C2】______ of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 【C3】______ they do and say to them therefore strongly influence a child’s 【C4】______ . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 【C5】______ they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions 【C6】______ affect the self-image that a child forms 【C7】______ identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 【C8】______ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 【C9】______ qualities in their parents will have difficulty . 【C10】______ positive qualities in themselves. Children may 【C11】______ their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 【C12】______ by peers groups’ standards before they grow up.
    Isolated events, 【C13】______ dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 【C14】______ on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for 【C15】______ , accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early 【C16】______ . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 【C17】______ a sign of rejection or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced 【C18】______ by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 【C19】______ in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child 【C20】______ it. [br] 【C14】
选项 A、idea
B、wonder
C、stamp
D、effect
答案 D
解析 惯用搭配题，have an effect on 意为“对…产生影响”，是惯用搭配，所以D正确，考点 effect 在表示 “结果”时，和原因的关系是立刻性的，即马上可以看到的，如：Jasper has put up “No Parking” signs outside his gate，but these have not had any effect．贾斯珀把“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外，但这并没产生什么效果，consequence 在表示 “结果”时，和原因的关系没有那么密切，并非立即可见，如：You should be responsible for all the consequences．你应当为这一切后果承担责任，result 在表示“结果”时，虽然和原因关系密切，却不是立即可见的，而是最后才能显现出的，比方某人头部受到沉重的一击，马上产生脑震荡，此为effect；脑震荡后他的身体渐渐垮了，即为consequence；最后不能从事正常工作了，即为result
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