2. 职称英语
  3. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through id

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through id

游客2024-03-02  25
问题 Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 【C1】______ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 【C2】______ of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 【C3】______ they do and say to them therefore strongly influence a child’s 【C4】______ . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 【C5】______ they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions 【C6】______ affect the self-image that a child forms 【C7】______ identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 【C8】______ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 【C9】______ qualities in their parents will have difficulty . 【C10】______ positive qualities in themselves. Children may 【C11】______ their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 【C12】______ by peers groups’ standards before they grow up.
    Isolated events, 【C13】______ dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 【C14】______ on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for 【C15】______ , accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early 【C16】______ . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 【C17】______ a sign of rejection or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced 【C18】______ by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 【C19】______ in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child 【C20】______ it. [br] 【C6】
选项 A、too
B、nevertheless
C、also
D、however
答案 C
解析 词义辨析题，上文淡到父母的言行对孩子的行为影响很大，这里谈到父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以应使用表并列关系的词，故选C，too 在表示“也”的意思时一般位于句尾，nevertheless 意为“然而”，however 意为“然而”，均不符合句意，考点 nevertheless 意为“尽管如此”，和notwithstanding 含义几乎完全相同，nevertheless 可用作连词或副词， notwithstanding 也可用作连词或副同，但主要用作介词，和in spite of 相比较，nevertheless 显得更郑重，如：I know this is a fable，and nevertheless I believe it. 我知道这是寓言，尽管如此我还是相信它
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