There are a great many reasons for studying what philosophershave said in the p

游客2024-03-02  21

问题 There are a great many reasons for studying what philosophers
have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the
history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is             【M1】 ______
large discussion about matters on which few people are quite           【M2】 ______
certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge
increases, philosophy bud off the sciences.                            【M3】 ______
For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages               【M4】 ______
philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas
Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force        【M5】______
were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving
unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on
their side, and if we study these, and the experiments
which proved them fight this will help us to distinguish troth         【M6】 ______
from false in the scientific controversies of today.                   【M7】 ______
We also see how different philosopher reflects the social              【M8】 ______
life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slaveowning society
of ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplation
rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas
believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert      【M9】 ______
Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists,
found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus         【M10】 ______
Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for
the workers, the only class with a future. [br] 【M10】

选项

答案 as 改成 in

解析 此句意为“斯宾塞在资本主义自由竞争时期,发现进步的关键在于适者生存”,此句的另一表达方式为“Spencer,in the time of free competition between capitalists,found the survival of the fittest as the key to progress.”而按现有语序,需把as改成in。
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