首页
登录
职称英语
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before h
游客
2024-03-01
12
管理
问题
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning." This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning." This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger. [br] In the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss ______.
选项
A、definitions of positive feelings and negative feelings
B、the third kind of learning
C、further examples of learning through operant conditioning
D、none of the above
答案
C
解析
逻辑推理题。上一段进一步讨论了“classical conditioning”的实例,接下来自然会进一步列举“operant conditioning”的实例。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3495165.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B2】A、withB、afterC、beforeD、duringC逻辑衔接题。根据文章第二段第一句中...itcouldacc
【B1】[br]【B4】A、beforeB、asC、untilD、whenC逻辑衔接题[考频:30]。这句的意思是“直到他去世约200年人们才注意到
[originaltext]Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoth
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnit
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnit
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnit
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnit
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnit
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnit
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnit
随机试题
现有甲和乙两个项目,静态投资回收期分别为4年和6年,该行业的基准投资回收期为5年
幼儿园承担着向幼儿进行德智体美全面发展的任务,又具有为生产社会家长服务的职能。(
想象
股权投资基金管理人财产分离制度的范围不包括()。A.基金财产与基金管理人固有财
资产证券化交易比较复杂,涉及的当事人较多。关于相关当事人在证券化过程中具有的重要
胃液振荡试验有助于诊断A.吸入性肺炎 B.新生儿硬肿症 C.新生儿缺血缺氧性
运输消费者从运输过程中能够得到的整体价值包括( )。 A.运输产品价值、运
建筑高度为27m的员工公寓,其建筑分类应为()。A.二类高层住宅建筑 B.多
2007年1月,某村民小组有150名村民自发以每人入1股,每股1万元,共同组建了
4.某施工企业在某工地现场需褡建可周转使用的临时建筑物400m2,若该建筑物每
最新回复
(
0
)