首页
登录
职称英语
Different Kinds of Meetings Nowadays, there are tho
Different Kinds of Meetings Nowadays, there are tho
游客
2024-03-01
4
管理
问题
Different Kinds of Meetings
Nowadays, there are thousands of international meetings held worldwide every year. However, their names are different. They can be generally differentiated as follows.
Meeting
Meeting is a general and summary term of various kinds of assembly of people for a particular purpose. Its original meaning is to "meet with each other" or to "put heads together." In this sense, if there are more than two persons coming together, talking and discussing, the event can be called a meeting. So we often say or hear "Let’s have a meeting." Since the definition of meeting is rather extended and not clearly demarcated (划分界限), it can mean any kind of gathering, pre-arranged or non-arranged, formal or informal; the time can be long or short; the scale, large or small; the participants, many or a few, and so on. To specifically clarify a meeting, therefore, the names of meeting should be further demarcated.
Conference
Conference is a kind of formal meeting, often lasting for a few days. It is organized on a particular subject to bring together people who have a common interest. At a conference, formal discussions usually take place. Comparatively, conference generally refers to a specialized professional or academic event. We can say, for example, "Mr. Smith attended a conference on environmental protection in Beijing last week." People often use the term international conference to mean a meeting held at the international level, with the participants coming from different countries.
Symposium
Symposium (pl. symposia/symposiums) is also a kind of meeting, but it refers exclusively to the meeting for specialized academic discussion. At a symposium, experts, scholars, and other participants of a particular field discuss a particular subject. Compared with conference, a symposium is usually narrower and more specific in the range of topics. For instance, we may say "They are going to participate in the Second International Symposium on Teaching English at Tertiary (高等教育的) Level in Hong Kong next May. The teaching of language skills, language learners’ styles and strategies, new technology and methodology as well as other relevant issues will be discussed there." In terms of scale, a symposium may be smaller than a conference, because sometimes a conference may include several symposiums held simultaneously (as satellite symposiums). Some of this kind of meeting can be called "working conference". This, however, does not apply to symposium. Furthermore, some meetings held by the government for political consultation can be called "political conference" but not symposium.
Congress
The basic characteristic of a congress is that it is usually attended by representatives or delegates who belong to national or international, governmental or non-governmental organizations. It is held to discuss issues, ideas, and policies of public interest. And it is usually rather large in scale and generally representative and extensive. For example, "The Fourth World Congress on Women", which was sponsored by the United Nations, was held in Beijing in 1994, with over 20,000 representatives from countries all over the world.
Convention
Convention is a kind of routine meeting, at which a large gathering of people meet and discuss the business of their organization or political group, such as the annual convention of the union, the biannual(一年两次的)convention of the Metal Society. Usually it is regularly organized by a learned society, a professional association, an academic institution or a nongovernmental organization.
Forum
Forum is in fact a kind of public meeting, at which people exchange ideas and discuss issues, especially important public issues. For example, the 99 Forum on Asia Economies was held in Singapore; and a regular forum for the interchange of information and ideas on health issues will be held annually.
Seminar
Seminar is usually a class-like meeting, where participants discuss a particular topic or subject that is presented by several major speakers. Different from the general situation of a meeting, the presentations are mainly given by chief speakers, while other people first listen and then join them. In this sense, a seminar can be taken as lecturing plus discussion—the discussion being a follow-up of the lecturing. For example, we can say "This afternoon we’ll have a seminar on the topics presented this morning."
Workshop
Workshop originally means a room or building which contains tools or machinery for making or repairing things, especially by using wood or metal. Regarding meeting, it refers to a period of discussion or practical work on a particular subject in which a group of people learn about the subject by sharing their knowledge or experience. The distinctive feature of workshop lies in its emphasis on practical performance, besides the professional and academic discussions. Therefore arranged in a workshop may be ninny relevant activities—demonstrations, displays and operations during the course of presentation. For example, we can say: "Dr. Linda chaired a workshop on artificial intelligence and software development. I saw there were lots of computers and software developers gathered in that lecture hall this morning."
Colloquium
Colloquium is sometimes a formal word for seminar. It is usually a large academic seminar-like panel discussion. Colloquium is usually attended by certain invited experts or professionals in a particular field. Participants of the meeting will express their ideas and opinions around a specific topic.
Apart from the above meetings, there are also other forms or names of meetings such as summit, assembly, rally, gatherings and so on, which will not be detailed one by one here. [br] Symposiums may be bigger than conferences in terms of scale.
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
B
解析
从第四段的第六句“In terms of scale,a symposium may be smaller than a conference,…”可知答案是N。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3494721.html
相关试题推荐
Thepurposeofthepassageistoprovidedifferentwaysforpeopletotacklethe
Thepurposeofthepassageistoprovidedifferentwaysforpeopletotacklethe
Thepurposeofthepassageistoprovidedifferentwaysforpeopletotacklethe
Thepurposeofthepassageistoprovidedifferentwaysforpeopletotacklethe
Thepurposeofthepassageistoprovidedifferentwaysforpeopletotacklethe
【B1】[br]【B19】A、similarlyB、mutuallyC、differentlyD、certainlyC词义辨析题。similarly
AsAmericaishometosomanydifferentnationalities,onecanfindalmostanyk
Nowadays,people’slifestylesarechanging,whichhasresultedinthedemandfor
Nowadays,people’slifestylesarechanging,whichhasresultedinthedemandfor
Nowadays,people’slifestylesarechanging,whichhasresultedinthedemandfor
随机试题
Donatingpartofone’sincometopubliccauses,knownascharitablegivi
Withalotofpatiencewithoneself,mostpeople______(成功克服了文化冲击).succeededino
设函数f(x)=2ax2-ax,且f(2)=-6,则a=( )A.-1
要善于鼓励学生独立完成毕业设计或论文,这体现了高校教师在指导学生进行毕业设计或论
卡托普利的作用靶点是A.血管紧张素转化酶B.β肾上腺素受体C.羟甲戊二酰辅酶A还
建设单位应当将大型的人员密集场所和其他特殊建筑工程的消防设计文件报送公安机关消防
精气血津液之间相互转化依靠气的( ) A.推动与调控作用 B.温煦与凉润作
当工程网络计划的工期优化过程中出现多条关键线路时,必须()。A.将持续时间最长
关于安全生产管理方案编制要点的说法,正确的有()。A.必须针对工程的特点、难点
慢性胃炎伴有哪项属于癌前病变A.肠化 B.脐状突起 C.幽门腺化生 D.中
最新回复
(
0
)