首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was en
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was en
游客
2024-02-29
21
管理
问题
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans (手艺人) worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family.
Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber--all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth.
Factories also offered a reprieve (暂时减轻) from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned (大失所望) with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive.
The United States economy underwent a massive transition and the nature of work was permanently altered. Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous (单调无聊的), it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense. [br] Blacksmiths, silversmiths, and candle makers are mentioned as examples of artisans who______.
选项
A、maintained their businesses at home
B、were eventually able to use sophisticated technology
C、produced unusual goods and commodities
D、would employ only family members
答案
A
解析
从第一段最后一句话可知,A项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3493619.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]EducationisrequiredandfreeforeverychildintheUnitedS
[originaltext]EducationisrequiredandfreeforeverychildintheUnitedS
[originaltext]EducationisrequiredandfreeforeverychildintheUnitedS
AlthoughNewOrleanshasbeenapartoftheUnitedStatesforalmosttwocenturi
[originaltext]WorldEnvironmentDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsGe
[originaltext]MenandwomenintheUnitedStateswhowanttobecomedoctors
[originaltext]MenandwomenintheUnitedStateswhowanttobecomedoctors
【B1】[br]【B3】A、percentsB、portionsC、proportionsD、amountsC语义衔接题[考频:22]。这句承接前句
【B1】[br]【B2】A、draggedB、unitedC、drawnD、hauledC同义词辨析:drag拖拽;unite团结,联合;draw
【B1】[br]【B11】[originaltext]ThecontinentalUnitedStateswillfacemoreextre
随机试题
渗透压测定以哪种方法为好A.容量法 B.中和滴定法 C.紫外比色法 D.电
()是指幼儿早期及父母的情感关系。 A、广义的亲子关系 B、狭义的亲子关系
下列广义积分中收敛的是()。A. B. C. D.
如果打算借用别人的名字来买限购房,就须先了解借名买房的相关内容。如果拿不出有力证
当“中国制造”穿越边境线潮水般揮向世界各国的时候,当“中国模式”被越来越多的发展
中国的GDP数据由中国国家统训局发布,季度GDP初步核算数据在季后()天左右公
下列海关权力特点的是()。 A.特定性B.独立性 C.复合性D.效力先定
道路旅客合同的特征包括()A.承运人只可以是汽车所有人,而不是司机个人 B.合
(2015年真题)根据《城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范》CJJ2-2008,关于
根据《建筑起重机械安全监督管理规定》,自购建筑起重机械的使用单位使用的建筑起重机
最新回复
(
0
)