首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2024-02-29
5
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produced these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that decide how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to file demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in mm will lower the prize and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is a more regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a produce or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] According to the passage, which statement is tree?
选项
A、If the product is in short supply compared with demand, the producers are unlikely to increase its production.
B、Producing more of a commodity results in elimination of parts of goods.
C、Consumers’ demands actually control the ’price of the commodity.
D、Price may reflect the relationship between supply and demand directly.
答案
D
解析
文章的第二段主要说明市场经济中,供给,需求和价格之间的关系。选项A,如果供不应求生产者将不可能提高产量,这是明显错误的说法。选项B,如果供过于求将直接导致部分产品被销毁,这种说法也不正确。选项C,消费者的需求实际上控制了商品价格,这个选项很有迷惑性,但文章第二段提到,价格随着消费者的需求和销售商的供给之间的相对关系而升高或者降低,也就是说消费者的需求会影响商品价格但它不是决定因素。选项D,价格可以直接反映供需之间的关系,是正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3492174.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]ChristmasisthetimewhenChristiansaroundtheworldcelebrate
VideodischoldsgreatpromiseofhelpingtomeettheneedsofAmericanschoolchi
【B1】[br]【B18】A、wallB、floorC、robotD、debrisB语义衔接题。上句提到这个system是floor-cleanin
[originaltext]TheAmericantraditionofsendingchildrentosummercampbega
[originaltext]TheAmericantraditionofsendingchildrentosummercampbega
[originaltext]TheAmericantraditionofsendingchildrentosummercampbega
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
WhenmenreturnedfromWorldWarIIandthepostwar"babyboom"began,Americans
随机试题
短线路和电纳影响不大的电缆线路的等值电路()。A.π形等值电路 B.T形等值
患者,男性,33岁。在为苹果树喷洒农药时出现恶心、呕吐、胸闷、大小便失禁、瞳孔缩
( )攻击是指借助于客户机/服务器技术,将多个计算机联合起来作为攻击平台,对一
通过钻孔取样评定碾压混凝土的均质性和结构强度的方法包括()。A.测定芯样获得
观察骨髓小粒用A.放大镜B.低倍镜C.高倍镜D.油镜E.电子显微镜
按苷键原子进行分类,苷可以分为A.原生苷、次生苷B.香豆素苷、黄酮苷、蒽醌苷、木
一般文物是可移动文物的类别之一,其又可分为()。A.珍贵文物 B.特级文物
实行工资指导线制度的主要目的不包括( )。A.实现社会公平 B.逐步提高工资
A.血脑屏障 B.首过效应 C.肾小球过滤 D.胃排空与胃肠蠕动 E.药
关于DNA三级结构的叙述错误的是A.DNA的三级结构指双螺旋的扭曲 B.使染色
最新回复
(
0
)