首页
登录
职称英语
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth serv
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth serv
游客
2024-02-28
9
管理
问题
A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth service bureau is that traditional correctional practices fail to rehabilitate (使恢复正常生活) many delinquent youths. It has been estimated that as many as 70 percent of such youths are involved in new offenses following their release. Contemporary correctional institutions are usually isolated—geographically and socially—from the communities in which most of delinquent youths live. In addition, rehabilitative programmes focus on the individual delinquent rather than the environmental conditions which foster delinquency.
Finally, many institutions do not play a supportive role on behalf of those committed to their care. They fail to do anything constructive about the back-home conditions—family, school, work—faced by the young criminals. As a result, too often institutionalization (将某人收入社会福利机构) serves as a barrier to the successful return of them to their communities.
Perhaps the most serious consequence of sending youths to large, centralized institutions, however, is that too frequently they serve as a training ground for criminal careers. The classic example of the adult offender who leaves prison more knowledgeable in the ways of crime than when he entered is no less true of the juvenile committed to a correctional facility.The failures of traditional correctional institutions point to the need for the development of a full range of strategies and treatment techniques as alternatives to imprisonment.
Most experts today favour the use of small, decentralized correctional programmes located in or close to communities where the young offender lives. Vocational training, job placement services, remedial education activities, and street-working programs are among the community-based activities available for working with the delinquent and potentially delinquent.
Over and above all the human factors cited, the case for community-based programmes is further strengthened when cost is considered. The most recent figures show that more than $258 million is being spent annually on public institutions for delinquent youths. The average annual operating cost for each imprisoned youth is estimated at a little over $5,000, significantly more than the cost of sending a boy or a girl to the best private college for the same period of time. [br] What can be inferred from the passage?
选项
A、Large centralized correctional institutions can effectively regulate young offenders.
B、Community-based programmes cost less than traditional ways in dealing with delinquent.
C、The wise way to save young criminals is sending them to public institutions.
D、Institutionalization successfully returns young offenders to their communities.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3491694.html
相关试题推荐
Thepolitician’ssupportersaredemandingthathe______(恢复职位).(should)beret
Thereareagreatmanyreasonsforstudyingwhatphilosophershavesaidinthep
Thereareagreatmanyreasonsforstudyingwhatphilosophershavesaidinthep
Thereareagreatmanyreasonsforstudyingwhatphilosophershavesaidinthep
Thereareagreatmanyreasonsforstudyingwhatphilosophershavesaidinthep
Thereareagreatmanyreasonsforstudyingwhatphilosophershavesaidinthep
[originaltext]Peopleenjoytakingtrips.Butwhatarethereasonstheyleav
[originaltext]Peopleenjoytakingtrips.Butwhatarethereasonstheyleav
[originaltext]Whydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeadd
[originaltext]Whydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeadd
随机试题
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransm
Ah,myveryfavoritepromotionalproductofall,therefrigeratormagnet.Th
2014年4月13日5时38分许,某工程有限公司桥梁施工工地,一台通用门式起重机
下列关于DHCP服务器的描述中,正确的是()。A.客户端只能接受本网段内DH
男性。60岁,口腔手术病人需进行鼻插管,操作过程中鼻腔大出血,请耳鼻咽喉科填塞止
( )应当是量化指标,可以与商业银行的资本总额相联系,也可以与个人理财业务收入等
公安部负责人目前提出:“明年开始全国各地将从四个方面实施新一轮的‘严打行动’。”
“三教九流”中的“三教”不包括以下哪一项?( )A.儒教 B.清真教 C.
()具有较强的可控性和主动性,有助于排除主观估计的偏差。A:访问法 B:观察法
患者女性,28岁,婚后3年未孕,继发闭经2年,査体双侧乳房泌乳,血hCG水平80
最新回复
(
0
)