首页
登录
职称英语
The UN today has the same basic purpose and structure as it did when it was
The UN today has the same basic purpose and structure as it did when it was
游客
2024-02-28
16
管理
问题
The UN today has the same basic purpose and structure as it did when it was founded in 1945. Its primary purpose—and greatest benefit to its members—is to maintain world peace. That, in turn, helps encourage business and international trade. In addition to that primary mission, the UN serves its member countries in a variety of other ways. The UN provides a forum for countries to promote their views and settle conflicts without violence, It allows countries to cooperate to solve world problems, such as poverty, disease, and environmental degradation. It serves as a symbol of international order and global identity. It promotes and coordinates economic and social progress in developing countries, with the idea that such problems create sources of conflict that can lead to war. The UN helps coordinate the work of hundreds of agencies and programs, both within its own organization and outside it. It also collects and publishes international data.
The UN is the result of a long history of efforts to promote international cooperation. In the late 18th century, German philosopher Immanuel Kant proposed a federation or "league" of the world’s nations. Kant believed that such a federation would allow countries to unite and punish any nation that committed an act of aggression. This type of union by nations to protect each other against an aggressor is sometimes referred to as collective security. Kant also felt that the federation would protect the rights of small nations that often become pawn (被人利用者) in power straggles between larger countries. The UN’s charter established six distinct bodies that serve different functions: (1) the General Assembly, (2) the Security Council, (3) the Secretariat (秘书处), (4) the Economic and Social Council, (5) the International Court of Justice, and (6) the Trusteeship (信托投资理事会) Council.
The UN started in 1945 with 51 founding members—including the 50 countries that had attended the San Francisco conference, and Poland, which was not at the conference but signed the charter later. New members are admitted to the UN on the recommendation of the Security Council by a two-thirds vote of the General Assembly. Membership is open to any country that supports the UN’s mission and is willing to follow the rules and responsibilities specified in the charter. In its early years, Western countries dominated the ON and the General Assembly regularly sided with the United States. The Soviet Union provided a balance to Western influence by using its veto (否决) power in the Security Council. [br] What does the author mean by saying "the General Assembly regularly sided with the United States"?
选项
A、The General Assembly always fights against the U.S.
B、The General Assembly always stands for the U. S.
C、The General Assembly always admits the U.S.
D、The General Assembly always supports the U.S.
答案
D
解析
“sided with”是支持的意思,所以应该选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3491153.html
相关试题推荐
TheUNtodayhasthesamebasicpurposeandstructureasitdidwhenitwas
TheUNtodayhasthesamebasicpurposeandstructureasitdidwhenitwas
TheUNtodayhasthesamebasicpurposeandstructureasitdidwhenitwas
WhatisthepurposeofTommyCarter’sresearch?[br][originaltext]ThomasT
WhatisthepurposeofTommyCarter’sresearch?[br][originaltext]ThomasT
WhatisthepurposeofTommyCarter’sresearch?[originaltext]ThomasTommyC
Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’svisitthisyear?[originaltext]W:Welcome
Thescienceofmeteorology(气象学)isconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure
Thescienceofmeteorology(气象学)isconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure
Thescienceofmeteorology(气象学)isconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure
随机试题
()留候乘客()避车台[br]()弯曲道路()导航设备I、E
Whiletributyltin(TBT)isgenerallynotas(i)______ascertainothertoxicsubs
HowtoSucceedinYourLiteratureClassCollegeliteratu
SevenStepstoaMoreFulfillingJobA)Manypeopletodayfin
“观念的东西不是移入人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的东西而已。”
The()isacollectionofcomputersconnec
纪录片《舌尖上的中国》播出后,迅速跻身微博热门话题榜。人们热议的不仅是该片中让人
不属于系统性风险的是()A.经济增长 B.财务风险 C.利率、汇率与物
当提供劳务交易结果不能可靠估计时,企业应当正确预计已发生的劳务成本能否得到补偿,
编辑word文档时,工具栏上用以绘制表格的按钮是()。
最新回复
(
0
)