首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency ( crimes committ
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency ( crimes committ
游客
2024-02-28
15
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency ( crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【S1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【S2】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status【S3】______as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also【S4】______crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 【S5】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【S6】______to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【S7】______changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family【S8】______. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be a influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【S9】______of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【S10】______a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A) resistant B) structure C) although D) centering
E) discarding F) lead G) essence H) response
I) experienced J) commit K) reference L) incidence
M) cooperation N) or O) subject [br] 【S5】
选项
答案
O
解析
文章中指出了各种理论的缺陷,因此根据对上下文的理解,文中提到的theories与 criticism之间的关系应当是be subject to,即“易受批评的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3488856.html
相关试题推荐
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Lawsconcerningdiscrimination,capitalpunishment,sexualbehavior,andthecon
WhatCausesCancer?Thequestion"Whatcausescancer?"h
WhatCausesCancer?Thequestion"Whatcausescancer?"h
WhatCausesCancer?Thequestion"Whatcausescancer?"h
WhatCausesCancer?Thequestion"Whatcausescancer?"h
WhatCausesCancer?Thequestion"Whatcausescancer?"h
随机试题
Receivingvisitorsandguestsisanimportantpartofthesecretary’sdaily
Therewereinnsthroughouttheancientcivilizedworld,strategicallyplaced
MarriageinAncientEgyptTheancientEgyptiansheldma
国家助学贷款还款日期为贷款还款期内每年的()。A.09月20日、03月20日
下列哪一种混合液为1/3张()A.2份生理盐水,1份5%葡萄糖,6份11
前列腺增生症病人发生急性尿潴留,应首先()A.膀胱穿刺 B.导尿并
元认知策略包括()、()以及对认知过程的调整和修改。
根据会计法律制度的规定,代理记账机构可以接受委托,代表委托人办理的业务主要有()
关于屋面防水卷材铺贴的说法,错误的是()。A.屋面坡度大于25%时,卷材应满粘
臭氧层破坏的主危害是A.加速酸雨形成 B.有利于啮齿动物、昆虫生长繁殖 C.
最新回复
(
0
)