首页
登录
职称英语
The most prevalent use of intelligence test scores is to predict degree of a
The most prevalent use of intelligence test scores is to predict degree of a
游客
2024-02-27
18
管理
问题
The most prevalent use of intelligence test scores is to predict degree of academic success. Such scores are used in some communities as bases for admitting able children to schools at ages younger than normal, and they are very generally used to determine admissions to schools beyond public secondary school. Another use common in elementary schools involves comparing such scores with performances in various subjects to identify children who are working below capacity.
The greatest problem in using intelligence tests for the purpose of prediction is that no dependable criterion of their accuracy exists. The ideal criteria would be objective and reliable achievement tests following instruction in each subject, but there are few such tests, especially at the college level. Studies have shown that correlations between intelligence tests and achievement tests in various subjects through secondary school range roughly from 0.5 to 0.8. Such correlations are fairly high, but they do not suggest anywhere near complete agreement.
At the college level there are two major tests used as criteria of admission. By far the more important is the College Entrance Examination, constructed by the Educational Testing Service authorized by the College Entrance Examination Board. These tests are returned to the Educational Testing Service for scoring, and the results are then made available to the various colleges authorized by the students to receive them. The second test of this type is the American College Test, which operates in essentially the same fashion.
Both tests constitute measures of certain skills, abilities, and knowledge that have been found to be related to success in college. Their correlations with academic success are limited for three outstanding reasons. First, measures of achievement in college are themselves perhaps no more reliable than those in elementary and secondary schools. Second, intellectual factors do not alone determine academic success, especially at the college level. Many students drop out of schools because they are inadequately motivated or because they dislike the instructional programme. Third, correlations are lowered because the use of such tests for denying admission to some students means that the range of scores for those admitted is restricted, and such restrictions tend to reduce correlation. [br] The correlations between two college admission tests and academic success in college are limited for the reason that ______.
选项
A、many students drop out of schools
B、students are not adequately motivated
C、intellectual factors are more important for students than when they were in primary and middle schools
D、measures of college achievement are unreliable like those in primary and middle schools
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3488502.html
相关试题推荐
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theyar
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theyar
Thepredictabilityofourmortalityratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzled
Thepredictabilityofourmortalityratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzled
Thepredictabilityofourmortalityratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzled
Shouldauniversitygraduatewithacomputersciencedegreeseekaposition
Shouldauniversitygraduatewithacomputersciencedegreeseekaposition
Shouldauniversitygraduatewithacomputersciencedegreeseekaposition
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
随机试题
JourneyinCatastrophes:ThreeFormsofViolentStormsI.Windsan
ThespeakercomparestheEarthtoaspaceshipbecause______.[originaltext]
Theleadersmettodiscusstheproblemsfacingtheir______countries.A、respecti
MoreandmoreAmericansarereadingtheirowncreditreport.Creditreports
牡丹皮折断面的特征是()A.平坦,淡黄色 B.粉性,灰白色至粉红色 C.纤
建筑市场主体的诚信评价,包括政府对市场主体的诚信评价和社会中介信用机构的信用评价
1942年延安整风运动的方针是()。A.坦白从宽,抗拒从严 B.惩前毖后,治病
承担工程设计相关服务的监理单位,应审查设计单位提交的设计成果,并提出评估报告,报
压缩空气系统管道进行强度及严密性试验的介质为()。A.蒸汽 B.水 C
患者女,55岁。发现肝硬化已10年。4天前与朋友聚餐时出现呕血,鲜红色,量约10
最新回复
(
0
)