首页
登录
职称英语
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius,
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius,
游客
2024-02-27
34
管理
问题
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of the Chinese history and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government【S1】______, which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the Confucian classics. It also【S2】______ with popular and important religions and became the vehicle for presenting Chinese【S3】______ to the peasants. The school’s doctrine supported political authority using the theory of the mandate of heaven. It【S4】______ to help rulers maintain domestic order, preserve tradition, and maintain a constant standard of living for the tax paying peasants. It trained its followers in generous giving, traditional rituals, family【S5】______, loyalty, respect for superiors and for the aged, and principled flexibility in advising rulers.
Confucianism【S6】______ a political theory and a theory of human nature to yield dao, a prescriptive doctrine or way. The political theory starts with a Doctrine of political authority from heaven’s command: the ruler【S7】______ responsibility for the well being of the people and therefore for peace and order in the empire.
Confucianism emerged as a more coherent philosophy when faced with intellectual competition from other【S8】______ that were growing in the fertile social climate of pre-imperial China (400--200 BC). Confucianism rose to the position of an official orthodoxy during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-- 220 AD). With the fall of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism fell into severe decline. Except for the residual effects of its official status, Confucianism remained【S9】______ dormant for approximately 600 years. Confucianism began to revive with the reestablishment of the Chinese dynastic power in the Tang Dynasty (618--906 AD). The Zen Buddhist, Chan felt that there is nothing much to Buddhist teaching. And, the education offered by Confucist teaching filled the intellectual gap. The Song Dynasty (960--1279 AD) produced Nco-Confucianism, which is an interpretation of classical Confucianism doctrine that addressed both Buddhist and Daoist issues. From the beginning of the 1200’s to about 1949 and the communist era in China, Confucianism was the【S10】______ that told the peasants of China that the mandate of heaven said that emperors were to rule the Chinese Empire. Because of this philosophy, westerners often viewed the Chinese lifestyle as odd and referred to the Chinese officials as inscrutable.
A) bears B) values C) belief D) merged
E) blended F) involuntarily G) combines H) philosophically
I) sought J) order K) schools L) positions
M) works N) standards O) racked [br] 【S10】
选项
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3487635.html
相关试题推荐
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffor
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffor
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffor
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffor
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffor
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffor
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffor
[originaltext]Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiring
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Hey,Mike!Whereamyouoffto?M:I’mheadingforthePriceC
音像制品、电子出版物的口头宣传,应控制在()的区域,以不干扰图书销售区域
“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialrespo
某饭店在不同的时段提供多种不同的餐饮,其菜单的结构图如图5-1所示。 现在
汉字源远流长,下列字体按出现时间先后顺序排列正确的是( )。 A.②①④③
慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发肺心病患者X线检查可出现以下征象,除了A.肺纹理紊乱 B.
能够依法对国家储备药品、药品储备体系和药品价格进行必要行政管理的机构是()。A
B
住宿业指有偿为顾客提供临时住宿的服务活动,如出租房屋、公寓等()。
按照职权的集中和分散程度,可以将行政领导体制划分为()。A.首长制与委员制
最新回复
(
0
)