首页
登录
职称英语
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Br
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Br
游客
2024-02-27
37
管理
问题
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain rather than in France, the other great powers of the day. In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England’s supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been amassing (聚集) wealth through their commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that coufitry were not the aristocratic (贵族的) group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry. In the second place, Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever-growing demand from the people, especially the new middle class. On the other hard, France produced articles in the luxury class. These could never be turned out in quantities because they demanded individuality. England was the producer of goods that were produced in quantities, and if she could find a cheaper means of producing them, her markets would grow. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities. In the third place, for a long time England had large numbers of semiskilled workers. When the feudal system broke down in England and the manors were turned to sheep raising, numbers of Englishmen went to the towns. There they engaged in weaving, making shows, wood carving and many other occupations that developed skills. When the industrial revolution began, these men were available for the work on the new machines. Moreover they were free men who could move from place to place as the need for workers arose. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities. In the fourth place, coal was abundant in Great Britain, and a large amount of this cheap fuel was necessary for running the factories. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because really everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living. [br] When the industrial revolution began, Frenchmen ______
选项
A、were busy amassing wealth through commerce and industry
B、had found a cheaper means of producing goods needed in qualities
C、depended on industry for their living
D、were still bound to farming and couldn’t move from one place to another easily
答案
D
解析
见文中“This had not been the case in France,which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities.”
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3487301.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]St.Valentine’sDayhasrootsinseveraldifferentlegendsth
[originaltext]ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhoursevery
[originaltext]ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhoursevery
[originaltext]ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhoursevery
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
随机试题
GuyMoreno—ProfessionalFootballerFavouriteinterestatschool:
CompletethesummaryofthelasttwoparagraphsofReadingPassage2.ChooseNO
TheFutureofTallBuildingsArchitectsresponsibleforthe
[originaltext]W:CanIhelpyou?M:Well.I’mlookingforsomethingIsawata
开放系统互连参考模型OSI中,()管理数据的解密加密、数据转换、格式化和文
下列各项不属于违约责任的特征的是()。A、相对性B、补偿性C、意定性D、对
机关幼儿园所获财政补贴逐年提高,难免令公众质疑,这是不是在维护一种“特权”。相比
下列资本结构理论中,认为资本结构影响企业价值的有( )。A.最初的MM理论
甲公司录用许某并订立5年期劳动合同。该劳动合同中双方依法可约定的最长试用期期限为
治疗指数A.比值越大就越不安全 B.ED/LD C.ED/TD D.LD/
最新回复
(
0
)