首页
登录
职称英语
If you dream in color, you’re not alone: the majority of people today claim
If you dream in color, you’re not alone: the majority of people today claim
游客
2024-02-26
50
管理
问题
If you dream in color, you’re not alone: the majority of people today claim to have. colorful dreams. But it wasn’t ’always thus. Research conducted in the early part of the last century consistently found that people reported dreaming most often in black and white. According to Eva Murzyn at the University of Dundee, there are at least two possible explanations for this strange anomaly(反常).
The first is methodological. The early studies tended to use questionnaires, whereas more modern studies use dream diaries (filled in upon rising in the morning) or so-called "REM-awakening", which involves interrupting people’s dream-filled periods of sleep to find out what they were dreaming about. People’s memories of their dreams are likely to be less accurate using the questionnaire approach and more likely to reflect lay(世俗的) beliefs about the form dreams generally take.
The second explanation has to do with black and white television and film. It’s possible that the boom in black and white film and television during the first half of the last century either affected the form of people’s dreams at that time, or affected their beliefs about the form dreams generally take.
According to Murzyn’s findings, it’s the explanation based on media exposure that carries more weight. She used both questionnaire and diary methods to study the dreams of 30 older (average age 64) and 30 younger people (average age 21). The methodological technique made no difference to the type of dreams people reported. Crucially, however, across both questionnaires and diaries, the older participants (who had had significant early life exposure to black and white media) reported experiencing significantly more black and white dreams over the last ten days than the younger participants (22 per cent vs 4 per cent).
Another finding was that older participants reported black and white dreams and color dreams to be of equal vividness. By contrast, the younger participants reported that the quality of black and white dreams was poorer. This raises the possibility that the younger participants didn’t really have any black and white dreams at all, but were simply labeling poorly remembered dreams as black and white.
Several awkward questions are left unanswered by this study. It’s not clear if the older participants really are experiencing more black and white dreams or if it’s their memories or beliefs about dreams that is influencing their reports. [br] With the influence of the black and white media, ______.
选项
A、people tend to have fewer dreams
B、the subject of people’s dreams changed a lot
C、people’s idea about dream forms were affected
D、people’s dreams tend to be more active
答案
C
解析
推理处设题。根据原文第三段第二句“上世纪前期黑白电视、电影的迅速发展不仅影响了那个时代人们的做梦形式,也影响着他们对一般做梦模式的理念”可以推知C含义与之相符,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3485495.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]SomepeopledreamofbeingpresidentoftheUnitedStates,so
[originaltext]SomepeopledreamofbeingpresidentoftheUnitedStates,so
[originaltext]Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareinth
[originaltext]Inthenextfewdecadespeoplearegoingtotravelverydiffe
[originaltext]Inthenextfewdecadespeoplearegoingtotravelverydiffe
Americansstillfollowmanyoftheoldways.Youngpeoplestillgetmarried.
Americansstillfollowmanyoftheoldways.Youngpeoplestillgetmarried.
Americansstillfollowmanyoftheoldways.Youngpeoplestillgetmarried.
Americansstillfollowmanyoftheoldways.Youngpeoplestillgetmarried.
Mostpeoplefeelproudofthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofthecity,__________
随机试题
ThenativepeopleofNorthandSouthAmericaweregiventhename"Indians"b
ThoughtsofsuicidehauntedAnitaRutnamlongbeforeshearrivedatSyracuse
下列可促进铁吸收的是A.维生素E B.维生素D C.维生素B D.维生素A
A.氨基醚类抗过敏药 B.哌啶类抗过敏药 C.丙胺类抗过敏药 D.乙二胺类
关于精益生产模式下推进式企业生产物流管理模式特点的说法,正确的是()。A
我国《人民防空法》规定,人民防空实行()方针。A.人防建设与城市建设相结合
房地产投资的()使投资者要求的最低收益率并不是通货膨胀率与行业基准折现率的直接加
依据《食品安全法》的规定,下列选项正确的是哪一项?A.禁止将有毒农药用于蔬菜、瓜
A.(3.0~12.0)×10/L B.(4.0~10.0)×10/L C.
B慢性肾功能不全继发性甲旁亢患者应给予 A.糖皮质激素 B.磷结合剂 C
最新回复
(
0
)